<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<gmd:MD_Metadata xmlns:gmd="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmd"
                 xmlns:gfc="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gfc"
                 xmlns:gmi="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmi"
                 xmlns:gsr="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gsr"
                 xmlns:gss="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gss"
                 xmlns:srv="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/srv"
                 xmlns:gts="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gts"
                 xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco"
                 xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
                 xmlns="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmd"
                 xmlns:gmx="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmx"
                 xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.2"
                 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
                 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmx https://schemas.metadata.geo.ca/2009/gmx/gmx.xsd http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmd https://schemas.metadata.geo.ca/2009/gmd/gmd.xsd http://www.isotc211.org/2005/srv https://schemas.metadata.geo.ca/2009/srv/srv.xsd http://www.geconnections.org/nap/napMetadataTools/napXsd/napm https://schemas.metadata.geo.ca/2009/napm/napm.xsd">
  <gmd:fileIdentifier>
      <gco:CharacterString>104934e9-9102-480f-b355-6d50403bc4e1</gco:CharacterString>
  </gmd:fileIdentifier>
  <gmd:language>
      <gco:CharacterString>eng; CAN</gco:CharacterString>
  </gmd:language>
  <gmd:characterSet>
      <gmd:MD_CharacterSetCode xmlns=""
                               codeList="https://schemas.metadata.geo.ca/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_95"
                               codeListValue="RI_458">utf8; utf8</gmd:MD_CharacterSetCode>
  </gmd:characterSet>
  <gmd:hierarchyLevel>
      <gmd:MD_ScopeCode xmlns=""
                        codeList="https://schemas.metadata.geo.ca/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_108"
                        codeListValue="RI_622">dataset; jeuDonnées</gmd:MD_ScopeCode>
  </gmd:hierarchyLevel>
  <gmd:contact>
      <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
         <gmd:individualName>
            <gco:CharacterString>Dr. M. A. Wulder</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:individualName>
         <gmd:organisationName xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
            <gco:CharacterString>Government of Canada; Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service, Pacific Forestry Centre, Forest Geomatics</gco:CharacterString>
            <gmd:PT_FreeText>
               <gmd:textGroup>
                  <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString xmlns="" locale="#fra">Gouvernement du Canada; Ressources naturelles Canada; Service canadien des forêts Centre de foresterie du Pacifique</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
               </gmd:textGroup>
            </gmd:PT_FreeText>
         </gmd:organisationName>
         <gmd:positionName xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
            <gco:CharacterString>Research Scientist</gco:CharacterString>
            <gmd:PT_FreeText>
               <gmd:textGroup>
                  <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString xmlns="" locale="#fra">Chercher</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
               </gmd:textGroup>
            </gmd:PT_FreeText>
         </gmd:positionName>
         <gmd:contactInfo>
            <gmd:CI_Contact>
               <gmd:phone>
                  <gmd:CI_Telephone>
                     <gmd:voice xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString>(250) 363-0600</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString xmlns="" locale="#fra">(250) 363-0600</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:voice>
                     <gmd:facsimile>
                        <gco:CharacterString>(250) 363-6004</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:facsimile>
                  </gmd:CI_Telephone>
               </gmd:phone>
               <gmd:address>
                  <gmd:CI_Address>
                     <gmd:deliveryPoint xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString>506 West Burnside Road</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString xmlns="" locale="#fra">506 rue Burnside Ouest</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:deliveryPoint>
                     <gmd:city>
                        <gco:CharacterString>Victoria</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:city>
                     <gmd:administrativeArea xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString>British Columbia</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString xmlns="" locale="#fra">Colombie-Britannique</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:administrativeArea>
                     <gmd:postalCode>
                        <gco:CharacterString>V8R 2E4</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:postalCode>
                     <gmd:country xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString>Canada</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString xmlns="" locale="#fra">Canada</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:country>
                     <gmd:electronicMailAddress xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString>mike.wulder@canada.ca</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString xmlns="" locale="#fra">mike.wulder@canada.ca</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                  </gmd:CI_Address>
               </gmd:address>
               <gmd:onlineResource>
                  <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                     <gmd:linkage gco:nilReason="missing">
                        <gmd:URL>https://cfs.nrcan.gc.ca/employes/vue/mwulder</gmd:URL>
                     </gmd:linkage>
                     <gmd:protocol>
                        <gco:CharacterString>http</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:protocol>
                  </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
               </gmd:onlineResource>
               <gmd:hoursOfService xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                  <gco:CharacterString>email only please</gco:CharacterString>
                  <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     <gmd:textGroup>
                        <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString xmlns="" locale="#fra">courriel seulemente svp</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                     </gmd:textGroup>
                  </gmd:PT_FreeText>
               </gmd:hoursOfService>
            </gmd:CI_Contact>
         </gmd:contactInfo>
         <gmd:role>
            <gmd:CI_RoleCode xmlns=""
                             codeList="https://schemas.metadata.geo.ca/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_90"
                             codeListValue="RI_415">principalInvestigator; chercheurPrincipal</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
         </gmd:role>
      </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
  </gmd:contact>
  <gmd:dateStamp>
      <gco:DateTime>2026-02-17T10:09:11</gco:DateTime>
  </gmd:dateStamp>
  <gmd:metadataStandardName xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
      <gco:CharacterString>North American Profile of ISO 19115:2003 - Geographic information - Metadata</gco:CharacterString>
      <gmd:PT_FreeText>
         <gmd:textGroup>
            <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString xmlns="" locale="#fra">Profil nord-américain de la norme ISO 19115:2003 - Information géographique - Métadonnées</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
         </gmd:textGroup>
      </gmd:PT_FreeText>
  </gmd:metadataStandardName>
  <gmd:metadataStandardVersion>
      <gco:CharacterString>CAN/CGSB-171.100-2009</gco:CharacterString>
  </gmd:metadataStandardVersion>
  <gmd:dataSetURI gco:nilReason="missing">
      <gco:CharacterString/>
  </gmd:dataSetURI>
  <gmd:locale>
      <gmd:PT_Locale xmlns="" id="fra">
         <gmd:languageCode>
            <gmd:LanguageCode codeList="https://schemas.metadata.geo.ca/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_116"
                              codeListValue="fra">French; Français</gmd:LanguageCode>
         </gmd:languageCode>
         <gmd:country>
            <gmd:Country codeList="http://nap.geogratis.gc.ca/metadata/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_117"
                         codeListValue="CAN">Canada; Canada</gmd:Country>
         </gmd:country>
         <gmd:characterEncoding>
            <gmd:MD_CharacterSetCode codeList="http://nap.geogratis.gc.ca/metadata/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_95"
                                     codeListValue="RI_458">utf8; utf8</gmd:MD_CharacterSetCode>
         </gmd:characterEncoding>
      </gmd:PT_Locale>
  </gmd:locale>
  <gmd:referenceSystemInfo>
      <gmd:MD_ReferenceSystem>
         <gmd:referenceSystemIdentifier>
            <gmd:RS_Identifier>
               <gmd:code>
                  <gco:CharacterString>EPSG:3978</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:code>
               <gmd:codeSpace>
                  <gco:CharacterString>http://www.epsg-registry.org</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:codeSpace>
               <gmd:version>
                  <gco:CharacterString>1.0</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:version>
            </gmd:RS_Identifier>
         </gmd:referenceSystemIdentifier>
      </gmd:MD_ReferenceSystem>
  </gmd:referenceSystemInfo>
  <gmd:identificationInfo>
      <gmd:MD_DataIdentification>
         <gmd:citation>
            <gmd:CI_Citation>
               <gmd:title xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                  <gco:CharacterString>Canada  Forest Wildfires (2023)</gco:CharacterString>
                  <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     <gmd:textGroup>
                        <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString xmlns="" locale="#fra">Incendies de 2023 au Canada</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                     </gmd:textGroup>
                  </gmd:PT_FreeText>
               </gmd:title>
               <gmd:date>
                  <gmd:CI_Date>
                     <gmd:date>
                        <gco:Date>2023</gco:Date>
                     </gmd:date>
                     <gmd:dateType>
                        <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode xmlns=""
                                             codeList="https://schemas.metadata.geo.ca/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_87"
                                             codeListValue="RI_367">publication; publication</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
                     </gmd:dateType>
                  </gmd:CI_Date>
               </gmd:date>
               <gmd:date>
                  <gmd:CI_Date>
                     <gmd:date>
                        <gco:Date>2023</gco:Date>
                     </gmd:date>
                     <gmd:dateType>
                        <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode xmlns=""
                                             codeList="https://schemas.metadata.geo.ca/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_87"
                                             codeListValue="RI_366">creation; création</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
                     </gmd:dateType>
                  </gmd:CI_Date>
               </gmd:date>
               <gmd:identifier>
                  <gmd:MD_Identifier>
                     <gmd:code/>
                  </gmd:MD_Identifier>
               </gmd:identifier>
               <gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
                  <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                     <gmd:individualName>
                        <gco:CharacterString>Dr. M.A.Wulder</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:individualName>
                     <gmd:organisationName xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString>Government of Canada; Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service, Pacific Forestry Centre, Forest Geomatics</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString xmlns="" locale="#fra">Gouvernement du Canada; Ressources naturelles Canada; Service canadien des forêts Centre de foresterie du Pacifique</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:organisationName>
                     <gmd:positionName xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString>Research Scientist</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString xmlns="" locale="#fra">Chercher</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:positionName>
                     <gmd:contactInfo>
                        <gmd:CI_Contact>
                           <gmd:phone>
                              <gmd:CI_Telephone>
                                 <gmd:voice xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                                    <gco:CharacterString>(250) 363-0600</gco:CharacterString>
                                    <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                       <gmd:textGroup>
                                          <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString xmlns="" locale="#fra">(250) 363-0600</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                                       </gmd:textGroup>
                                    </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                 </gmd:voice>
                                 <gmd:facsimile>
                                    <gco:CharacterString>(250) 363-6004</gco:CharacterString>
                                 </gmd:facsimile>
                              </gmd:CI_Telephone>
                           </gmd:phone>
                           <gmd:address>
                              <gmd:CI_Address>
                                 <gmd:deliveryPoint xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                                    <gco:CharacterString>506 Burnside Road West</gco:CharacterString>
                                    <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                       <gmd:textGroup>
                                          <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString xmlns="" locale="#fra">506 rue Burnside Ouest</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                                       </gmd:textGroup>
                                    </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                 </gmd:deliveryPoint>
                                 <gmd:city>
                                    <gco:CharacterString>Victoria</gco:CharacterString>
                                 </gmd:city>
                                 <gmd:administrativeArea xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                                    <gco:CharacterString>British Columbia</gco:CharacterString>
                                    <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                       <gmd:textGroup>
                                          <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString xmlns="" locale="#fra">Colombie-Britannique</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                                       </gmd:textGroup>
                                    </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                 </gmd:administrativeArea>
                                 <gmd:postalCode>
                                    <gco:CharacterString>V8R 2E4</gco:CharacterString>
                                 </gmd:postalCode>
                                 <gmd:country xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                                    <gco:CharacterString>Canada</gco:CharacterString>
                                    <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                       <gmd:textGroup>
                                          <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString xmlns="" locale="#fra">Canada</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                                       </gmd:textGroup>
                                    </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                 </gmd:country>
                                 <gmd:electronicMailAddress xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                                    <gco:CharacterString>mike.wulder@canada.ca</gco:CharacterString>
                                    <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                       <gmd:textGroup>
                                          <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString xmlns="" locale="#fra">mike.wulder@canada.ca</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                                       </gmd:textGroup>
                                    </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                 </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                              </gmd:CI_Address>
                           </gmd:address>
                           <gmd:onlineResource>
                              <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                                 <gmd:linkage gco:nilReason="missing">
                                    <gmd:URL>https://cfs.nrcan.gc.ca/employes/vue/mwulder</gmd:URL>
                                 </gmd:linkage>
                                 <gmd:protocol>
                                    <gco:CharacterString>http</gco:CharacterString>
                                 </gmd:protocol>
                              </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                           </gmd:onlineResource>
                           <gmd:hoursOfService xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                              <gco:CharacterString>email only please</gco:CharacterString>
                              <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                 <gmd:textGroup>
                                    <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString xmlns="" locale="#fra">courriel suelemente svp</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                                 </gmd:textGroup>
                              </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           </gmd:hoursOfService>
                        </gmd:CI_Contact>
                     </gmd:contactInfo>
                     <gmd:role>
                        <gmd:CI_RoleCode xmlns=""
                                         codeList="https://schemas.metadata.geo.ca/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_90"
                                         codeListValue="RI_415">principalInvestigator; chercheurPrincipal</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
                     </gmd:role>
                  </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
               </gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
            </gmd:CI_Citation>
         </gmd:citation>
         <gmd:abstract xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
            <gco:CharacterString>Map of burned area in Canada's forested ecosystems for the 2023 fire session at 30-m spatial resolution mapped from time-series data from Sentinel-2A and -2B, and Landsat-8 and -9 using the Tracking Intra- and Inter-year Change (TIIC) algorithm (Pelletier et al. 2024). It is developed within the framework of Canada’s National Terrestrial Ecosystem Monitoring System (NTEMS). Fires are grouped into two classes based on detection period: summer fires and fall fires. Summer burned pixels were detected between May 30 and September 17, and fall burned pixels were detected between September 17 and October 25. For summer fires, burned pixels were identified by TIIC as changed and typed as fire. For the fall period, TIIC only detected changes within a 4-km buffer of the NRCan fire perimeters (https://cwfis.cfs.nrcan.gc.ca/datamart). This approach was used to limit commission errors that can occur due to known limitations of mapping with optical data in the fall due to phenology, snow cover, or low sun angles. For the 2023 fire season, the TIIC algorithm detected 12.74 Mha of burned area in Canada's forested ecozones, representing 1.8% of the total forest-dominated ecozone area. Of the 12.74 Mha, 11.57 Mha (90.9%) was burned by summer fires and 1.16 Mha (9.1%) by fall fires (Pelletier et al, 2024).
When using this data, please cite as: Pelletier, F., Cardille, J.A., Wulder, M.A., White, J.C., Hermosilla, T., 2024. Revisiting the 2023 wildfire season in Canada. Science of Remote Sensing. 10, 100145. (Pelletier et al. 2024).</gco:CharacterString>
            <gmd:PT_FreeText>
               <gmd:textGroup>
                  <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString xmlns="" locale="#fra">Carte des zones brûlées des écosystèmes forestiers du Canada durant la saison des incendies de 2023 à une résolution spatiale de 30 m, cartographiées à l'aide des données des séries chronologiques des satellites Sentinel-2A, Sentinel-2B, Landsat 8 et Landsat 9 et au moyen de l'algorithme Tracking Intra- and Inter-year Change (TIIC). (Pelletier et al, 2024; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2023.113931). Il a été développé dans le cadre du Système national de surveillance des écosystèmes terrestres (NTEMS) du Canada. Les incendies sont regroupés dans deux catégories (incendies en été ou incendies en automne) selon la période de détection. Les pixels brûlés en été ont été détectés entre le 30 mai et le 17 septembre et les pixels brûlés en automne ont été détectés entre le 17 septembre et le 25 octobre. En ce qui concerne les incendies en été, l'algorithme TIIC a relevé un changement des pixels brûlés, puis il les a catégorisés comme incendies. Quant aux incendies en automne, l'algorithme TIIC n'a détecté des changements que dans une zone tampon de 4 km autour des périmètres d'incendie de Ressources naturelles Canada (RNCan) (https://cwfis.cfs.nrcan.gc.ca/datamart). L'approche utilisée visait à limiter les erreurs pouvant résulter des limites connues de la cartographie à partir de données optiques en automne en raison de la phénologie, de la couverture de neige et du faible angle solaire. Pour la saison des incendies de 2023, l'algorithme TIIC a détecté 12.74 millions d'hectares (Mha) de superficie brûlée dans les écozones forestières du Canada, ce qui représente 1.8 % des écozones forestières totales. De ces 12.74 Mha, 11.57 Mha (90.9 %) ont été brûlés au cours de l'été, et 1.16 Mha (9.1 %) durant l'automne (Pelletier et al., 2024). Lorsque vous utilisez ces données, veuillez citer la source comme suit: Pelletier, F., Cardille, J.A., Wulder, M.A., White, J.C., Hermosilla, T., 2024. Revisiting the 2023 wildfire season in Canada. Science of Remote Sensing. 10, 100145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.srs.2024.100145 ( Pelletier et al. 2024).</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
               </gmd:textGroup>
            </gmd:PT_FreeText>
         </gmd:abstract>
         <gmd:status>
            <gmd:MD_ProgressCode xmlns=""
                                 codeList="https://schemas.metadata.geo.ca/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_106"
                                 codeListValue="RI_596">onGoing; enContinue</gmd:MD_ProgressCode>
         </gmd:status>
         <gmd:resourceMaintenance>
            <gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>
               <gmd:maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency>
                  <gmd:MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode xmlns=""
                                                   codeList="https://schemas.metadata.geo.ca/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_102"
                                                   codeListValue="RI_540">asNeeded; auBesoin</gmd:MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode>
               </gmd:maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency>
            </gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>
         </gmd:resourceMaintenance>
         <gmd:graphicOverview>
            <gmd:MD_BrowseGraphic>
               <gmd:fileName>
                  <gco:CharacterString>https://maps.canada.ca/geonetwork/srv/api/records/104934e9-9102-480f-b355-6d50403bc4e1/attachments/CA_Forest_Fires_2023.png</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:fileName>
            </gmd:MD_BrowseGraphic>
         </gmd:graphicOverview>
         <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
            <gmd:MD_Keywords>
               <gmd:keyword xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                  <gco:CharacterString>National Terrestrial Ecosystem Monitoring System (NTEMS)</gco:CharacterString>
                  <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     <gmd:textGroup>
                        <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString xmlns="" locale="#fra">National Terrestrial Ecosystem Monitoring System (NTEMS)</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                     </gmd:textGroup>
                  </gmd:PT_FreeText>
               </gmd:keyword>
               <gmd:type>
                  <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode xmlns=""
                                          codeList="https://schemas.metadata.geo.ca/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_101"
                                          codeListValue=""/>
               </gmd:type>
            </gmd:MD_Keywords>
         </gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
         <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
            <gmd:MD_Keywords>
               <gmd:keyword xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                  <gco:CharacterString>Forests</gco:CharacterString>
                  <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     <gmd:textGroup>
                        <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString xmlns="" locale="#fra">Forêt</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                     </gmd:textGroup>
                  </gmd:PT_FreeText>
               </gmd:keyword>
               <gmd:type>
                  <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode xmlns=""
                                          codeList="https://schemas.metadata.geo.ca/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_101"
                                          codeListValue="RI_528">theme; thème</gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
               </gmd:type>
               <gmd:thesaurusName>
                  <gmd:CI_Citation>
                     <gmd:title xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString>Government of Canada Core Subject Thesaurus</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString xmlns="" locale="#fra">Thésaurus des sujets de base du gouvernement du Canada</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:title>
                     <gmd:date>
                        <gmd:CI_Date>
                           <gmd:date>
                              <gco:Date>2004</gco:Date>
                           </gmd:date>
                           <gmd:dateType>
                              <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode xmlns=""
                                                   codeList="https://schemas.metadata.geo.ca/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_87"
                                                   codeListValue="RI_366">creation; création</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
                           </gmd:dateType>
                        </gmd:CI_Date>
                     </gmd:date>
                     <gmd:date>
                        <gmd:CI_Date>
                           <gmd:date>
                              <gco:Date>2016-07-04</gco:Date>
                           </gmd:date>
                           <gmd:dateType>
                              <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode xmlns=""
                                                   codeList="https://schemas.metadata.geo.ca/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_87"
                                                   codeListValue="RI_367">publication; publication</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
                           </gmd:dateType>
                        </gmd:CI_Date>
                     </gmd:date>
                     <gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
                        <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                           <gmd:organisationName xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                              <gco:CharacterString>Government of Canada; Library and Archives Canada</gco:CharacterString>
                              <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                 <gmd:textGroup>
                                    <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString xmlns="" locale="#fra">Gouvernement du Canada; Bibliothèque et Archives Canada</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                                 </gmd:textGroup>
                              </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           </gmd:organisationName>
                           <gmd:role>
                              <gmd:CI_RoleCode xmlns=""
                                               codeList="https://schemas.metadata.geo.ca/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_90"
                                               codeListValue="RI_409">custodian; conservateur</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
                           </gmd:role>
                        </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                     </gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
                  </gmd:CI_Citation>
               </gmd:thesaurusName>
            </gmd:MD_Keywords>
         </gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
         <gmd:resourceConstraints>
            <gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
               <gmd:useLimitation xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                  <gco:CharacterString>Open Government Licence - Canada (http://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada)</gco:CharacterString>
                  <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     <gmd:textGroup>
                        <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString xmlns="" locale="#fra">Licence du gouvernement ouvert - Canada (http://ouvert.canada.ca/fr/licence-du-gouvernement-ouvert-canada)</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                     </gmd:textGroup>
                  </gmd:PT_FreeText>
               </gmd:useLimitation>
               <gmd:accessConstraints>
                  <gmd:MD_RestrictionCode xmlns=""
                                          codeList="https://schemas.metadata.geo.ca/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_107"
                                          codeListValue="RI_609">otherRestrictions; autresRestrictions</gmd:MD_RestrictionCode>
               </gmd:accessConstraints>
               <gmd:useConstraints>
                  <gmd:MD_RestrictionCode xmlns=""
                                          codeList="https://schemas.metadata.geo.ca/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_107"
                                          codeListValue="RI_607">intellectualPropertyRights; droitsPropriétéIntellectuelle</gmd:MD_RestrictionCode>
               </gmd:useConstraints>
               <gmd:otherConstraints xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType" gco:nilReason="missing">
                  <gco:CharacterString/>
                  <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     <gmd:textGroup>
                        <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString xmlns="" locale="#fra"/>
                     </gmd:textGroup>
                  </gmd:PT_FreeText>
               </gmd:otherConstraints>
            </gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
         </gmd:resourceConstraints>
         <gmd:spatialRepresentationType>
            <gmd:MD_SpatialRepresentationTypeCode xmlns=""
                                                  codeList="https://schemas.metadata.geo.ca/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_109"
                                                  codeListValue="RI_636">grid; grille</gmd:MD_SpatialRepresentationTypeCode>
         </gmd:spatialRepresentationType>
         <gmd:language>
            <gco:CharacterString>eng</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:language>
         <gmd:characterSet>
            <gmd:MD_CharacterSetCode xmlns=""
                                     codeList="https://schemas.metadata.geo.ca/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_95"
                                     codeListValue=""/>
         </gmd:characterSet>
         <gmd:topicCategory>
            <gmd:MD_TopicCategoryCode>geoscientificInformation</gmd:MD_TopicCategoryCode>
         </gmd:topicCategory>
         <gmd:environmentDescription gco:nilReason="missing">
            <gco:CharacterString/>
         </gmd:environmentDescription>
         <gmd:extent>
            <gmd:EX_Extent>
               <gmd:temporalElement>
                  <gmd:EX_TemporalExtent>
                     <gmd:extent>
                        <gml:TimePeriod gml:id="d147974e579">
                           <gml:beginPosition>2023</gml:beginPosition>
                           <gml:endPosition>2023</gml:endPosition>
                        </gml:TimePeriod>
                     </gmd:extent>
                  </gmd:EX_TemporalExtent>
               </gmd:temporalElement>
            </gmd:EX_Extent>
         </gmd:extent>
         <gmd:extent>
            <gmd:EX_Extent>
               <gmd:geographicElement>
                  <gmd:EX_GeographicBoundingBox>
                     <gmd:westBoundLongitude>
                        <gco:Decimal>-141.003</gco:Decimal>
                     </gmd:westBoundLongitude>
                     <gmd:eastBoundLongitude>
                        <gco:Decimal>-52.6174</gco:Decimal>
                     </gmd:eastBoundLongitude>
                     <gmd:southBoundLatitude>
                        <gco:Decimal>41.6755</gco:Decimal>
                     </gmd:southBoundLatitude>
                     <gmd:northBoundLatitude>
                        <gco:Decimal>83.1139</gco:Decimal>
                     </gmd:northBoundLatitude>
                  </gmd:EX_GeographicBoundingBox>
               </gmd:geographicElement>
            </gmd:EX_Extent>
         </gmd:extent>
         <gmd:supplementalInformation gco:nilReason="missing">
            <gco:CharacterString/>
         </gmd:supplementalInformation>
      </gmd:MD_DataIdentification>
  </gmd:identificationInfo>
  <gmd:distributionInfo>
      <gmd:MD_Distribution>
         <gmd:distributionFormat>
            <gmd:MD_Format>
               <gmd:name>
                  <gco:CharacterString>GeoTIF</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:name>
               <gmd:version>
                  <gco:CharacterString>1.0</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:version>
            </gmd:MD_Format>
         </gmd:distributionFormat>
         <gmd:distributor>
            <gmd:MD_Distributor>
               <gmd:distributorContact>
                  <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                     <gmd:individualName>
                        <gco:CharacterString>Brian Low</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:individualName>
                     <gmd:organisationName xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString>Government of Canada; Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service, Pacific Forestry Centre, Forest Geomatics</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString xmlns="" locale="#fra">Gouvernement du Canada; Ressources naturelles Canada; Service canadien des forêts Centre de foresterie du Pacifique</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:organisationName>
                     <gmd:positionName xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString>Manager, National Forest Information System</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString xmlns="" locale="#fra">Gestionnaire, Système national d'information forestière</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:positionName>
                     <gmd:contactInfo>
                        <gmd:CI_Contact>
                           <gmd:phone>
                              <gmd:CI_Telephone>
                                 <gmd:voice xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                                    <gco:CharacterString>(250) 363-0600</gco:CharacterString>
                                    <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                       <gmd:textGroup>
                                          <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString xmlns="" locale="#fra">(250) 363-0600</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                                       </gmd:textGroup>
                                    </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                 </gmd:voice>
                                 <gmd:facsimile>
                                    <gco:CharacterString>(250) 363-6004</gco:CharacterString>
                                 </gmd:facsimile>
                              </gmd:CI_Telephone>
                           </gmd:phone>
                           <gmd:address>
                              <gmd:CI_Address>
                                 <gmd:deliveryPoint xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                                    <gco:CharacterString>506 Burnside Road West</gco:CharacterString>
                                    <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                       <gmd:textGroup>
                                          <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString xmlns="" locale="#fra">506 rue Burnside Ouest</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                                       </gmd:textGroup>
                                    </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                 </gmd:deliveryPoint>
                                 <gmd:city>
                                    <gco:CharacterString>Victoria</gco:CharacterString>
                                 </gmd:city>
                                 <gmd:administrativeArea xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                                    <gco:CharacterString>British Columbia</gco:CharacterString>
                                    <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                       <gmd:textGroup>
                                          <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString xmlns="" locale="#fra">Colombie-Britannique</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                                       </gmd:textGroup>
                                    </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                 </gmd:administrativeArea>
                                 <gmd:postalCode>
                                    <gco:CharacterString>V8R 2E4</gco:CharacterString>
                                 </gmd:postalCode>
                                 <gmd:country xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                                    <gco:CharacterString>Canada</gco:CharacterString>
                                    <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                       <gmd:textGroup>
                                          <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString xmlns="" locale="#fra">Canada</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                                       </gmd:textGroup>
                                    </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                 </gmd:country>
                                 <gmd:electronicMailAddress xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                                    <gco:CharacterString>brian.low@canada.ca</gco:CharacterString>
                                    <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                       <gmd:textGroup>
                                          <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString xmlns="" locale="#fra">brian.low@canada.ca</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                                       </gmd:textGroup>
                                    </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                 </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                              </gmd:CI_Address>
                           </gmd:address>
                           <gmd:onlineResource>
                              <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                                 <gmd:linkage gco:nilReason="missing">
                                    <gmd:URL>https://ca.nfis.org/index_eng.html</gmd:URL>
                                 </gmd:linkage>
                                 <gmd:protocol>
                                    <gco:CharacterString>http</gco:CharacterString>
                                 </gmd:protocol>
                              </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                           </gmd:onlineResource>
                           <gmd:hoursOfService xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                              <gco:CharacterString>email only please</gco:CharacterString>
                              <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                 <gmd:textGroup>
                                    <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString xmlns="" locale="#fra">courriel suelemente svp</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                                 </gmd:textGroup>
                              </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           </gmd:hoursOfService>
                        </gmd:CI_Contact>
                     </gmd:contactInfo>
                     <gmd:role>
                        <gmd:CI_RoleCode xmlns=""
                                         codeList="https://schemas.metadata.geo.ca/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_90"
                                         codeListValue="RI_409">custodian; conservateur</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
                     </gmd:role>
                  </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
               </gmd:distributorContact>
            </gmd:MD_Distributor>
         </gmd:distributor>
         <gmd:transferOptions>
            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
               <gmd:onLine>
                  <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                     <gmd:linkage>
                        <gmd:URL>https://opendata.nfis.org/mapserver/nfis-change_eng.html</gmd:URL>
                     </gmd:linkage>
                     <gmd:protocol>
                        <gco:CharacterString>HTTPS</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:protocol>
                     <gmd:name xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString>Satellite Forest Information for Canada (English)</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString xmlns="" locale="#fra">Information sur les forêts du Canada provenant d'images satellitaires</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:name>
                     <gmd:description xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString>Application;HTML;eng</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString xmlns="" locale="#fra">Application;HTML;eng</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:description>
                  </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
               </gmd:onLine>
            </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
         </gmd:transferOptions>
         <gmd:transferOptions>
            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
               <gmd:onLine>
                  <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                     <gmd:linkage>
                        <gmd:URL>https://opendata.nfis.org/mapserver/nfis-change_fra.html</gmd:URL>
                     </gmd:linkage>
                     <gmd:protocol>
                        <gco:CharacterString>HTTPS</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:protocol>
                     <gmd:name xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString>Satellite Forest Information for Canada (French)</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString xmlns="" locale="#fra">Information sur les forêts du Canada provenant d'images satellitaires</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:name>
                     <gmd:description xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString>Application;HTML;fra</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString xmlns="" locale="#fra">Application;HTML;fra</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:description>
                  </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
               </gmd:onLine>
            </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
         </gmd:transferOptions>
         <gmd:transferOptions>
            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
               <gmd:onLine>
                  <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                     <gmd:linkage>
                        <gmd:URL>https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666017224000294</gmd:URL>
                     </gmd:linkage>
                     <gmd:protocol>
                        <gco:CharacterString>HTTP</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:protocol>
                     <gmd:name xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString>Revisiting the 2023 wildfire season in Canada</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString xmlns="" locale="#fra">Revisiting the 2023 wildfire season in Canada</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:name>
                     <gmd:description xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString>Supporting Document;HTML;eng</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString xmlns="" locale="#fra">Document de soutien;HTML;eng</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:description>
                  </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
               </gmd:onLine>
            </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
         </gmd:transferOptions>
         <gmd:transferOptions>
            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
               <gmd:onLine xlink:role="urn:xml:lang:fra-CAN">
                  <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                     <gmd:linkage>
                        <gmd:URL>https://opendata.nfis.org/mapserver/cgi-bin/wms_change_fra.cgi?request=GetCapabilities&amp;service=WMS&amp;version=1.3.0&amp;layers=CA_Forest_Fires_2023&amp;legend_format=image%2Fpng&amp;feature_info_type=text%2Fhtml</gmd:URL>
                     </gmd:linkage>
                     <gmd:protocol>
                        <gco:CharacterString>OGC:WMS</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:protocol>
                     <gmd:name xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString>CA_Forest_Fires_2023</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString xmlns="" locale="#fra">CA_Forest_Fires_2023</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:name>
                     <gmd:description xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString>Web Service;WMS;fra</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString xmlns="" locale="#fra">Service Web;WMS;fra</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:description>
                  </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
               </gmd:onLine>
            </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
         </gmd:transferOptions>
         <gmd:transferOptions>
            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
               <gmd:onLine>
                  <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                     <gmd:linkage>
                        <gmd:URL>https://opendata.nfis.org/downloads/forest_change/CA_Forest_Fires_2023.zip</gmd:URL>
                     </gmd:linkage>
                     <gmd:protocol>
                        <gco:CharacterString>HTTPS</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:protocol>
                     <gmd:name xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString>CA_Forest_Fires_2023.zip</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString xmlns="" locale="#fra">CA_Forest_Fires_2023.zip</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:name>
                     <gmd:description xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString>Dataset;ZIP;zxx</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString xmlns="" locale="#fra">Données;ZIP;zxx</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:description>
                  </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
               </gmd:onLine>
            </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
         </gmd:transferOptions>
         <gmd:transferOptions>
            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
               <gmd:onLine xlink:role="urn:xml:lang:eng-CAN">
                  <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                     <gmd:linkage>
                        <gmd:URL>https://opendata.nfis.org/mapserver/cgi-bin/wms_change.cgi?request=GetCapabilities&amp;service=WMS&amp;version=1.3.0&amp;layers=CA_Forest_Fires_2023&amp;legend_format=image%2Fpng&amp;feature_info_type=text%2Fhtml</gmd:URL>
                     </gmd:linkage>
                     <gmd:protocol>
                        <gco:CharacterString>OGC:WMS</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:protocol>
                     <gmd:name xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString>CA_Forest_Fires_2023</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString xmlns="" locale="#fra">CA_Forest_Fires_2023</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:name>
                     <gmd:description xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString>Web Service;WMS;eng</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString xmlns="" locale="#fra">Service Web;WMS;eng</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:description>
                  </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
               </gmd:onLine>
            </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
         </gmd:transferOptions>
         <gmd:transferOptions>
            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions/>
         </gmd:transferOptions>
      </gmd:MD_Distribution>
  </gmd:distributionInfo>
</gmd:MD_Metadata>