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            <gco:CharacterString>This dataset provides a Canada-wide map of vegetation height and the delineation of the northern forest limit. It is developed within the framework of Canada’s National Terrestrial Ecosystem Monitoring System (NTEMS).  Vegetation height estimates were derived from ICESat-2 LiDAR observations, integrated with Landsat time series and topographic variables to model spatial patterns. The northern forest limit represents the transition between boreal forest and tundra, an ecologically significant zone for monitoring climate change impacts and biodiversity. Vegetation height was modeled for six time-periods including 1985-1995, 1990-2000, 1995-2005, 2000-2010, 2005-2015 and 2010-2021. Predictions for each time period represent the median conditions for that period. Predictions of height and the probability of canopy presence were generated using Random Forests models trained on spaceborne-lidar data collected by ICESat-2 from 2019-2021 and overlapping Landsat satellite imagery from 2010-2021. These Random Forests models were then applied to the entire archive of Landsat imagery, representing a period of ~35 years. This dataset provides spatially explicit prediction of vegetation height (m) along the Canadian northern forest limit at 30 m spatial resolution. Pixels with a low (&lt; 50 %) probability of containing a vegetation canopy have been assigned a height of 0 m. The science and methods for this dataset were the result of a collaboration between the Canadian Forest Service of Natural Resources Canada, partnered with the Integrated Remote Sensing Studio (IRSS) in the Faculty of Forestry at the University of British Columbia. When using this data, please cite: Travers-Smith, H., Coops, N. C., Mulverhill, C., Wulder, M. A., Ignace, D., Lantz, T. C. (2024). Mapping vegetation height and identifying the northern forest limit across Canada using ICESat-2, Landsat time series and topographic data. Remote Sensing of Environment, 305, 114097. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2024.114097 (Travers-Smith et al. 2024). Additional details outlining application of the model to the time-series of Landsat data can be found here: Travers-Smith, H., Coops, N., Mulverhill, C., Wulder, M. A., Lantz, T. C., Ignace, D. (2025). Satellite observations reveal stable forest limits and shrub expansion across the Canadian forest-tundra ecotone. Environmental Research Letters, 20(10). https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/adfc7f (Travers-Smith et al. 2025).</gco:CharacterString>
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                  <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString xmlns="" locale="#fra">Ce jeu de données fournit une carte pancanadienne de la hauteur de la végétation ainsi que la délimitation de la limite forestière nordique. Il a été développé dans le cadre du Système national de surveillance des écosystèmes terrestres (NTEMS) du Canada. Les estimations de hauteur de la végétation ont été dérivées des observations LiDAR d’ICESat-2, intégrées à des séries temporelles Landsat et à des variables topographiques pour modéliser la répartition spatiale de la hauteur. La limite forestière nordique représente la zone de transition entre la forêt boréale et la toundra, un écozone particulièrement importante pour le suivi des impacts des changements climatiques et de la biodiversité. La hauteur de la végétation a été modélisée pour six périodes temporelles : 1985-1995, 1990-2000, 1995-2005, 2000-2010, 2005-2015 et 2010-2021. Les prédictions pour chaque période représentent les conditions médianes de cette période. Les estimations de hauteur et de probabilité de présence de couvert forestier ont été générées à l’aide de modèles Random Forests entraînés à partir de données LiDAR spatiales recueillies par ICESat-2 entre 2019 et 2021, combinées à des images Landsat de 2010 à 2021. Ces modèles Random Forests ont ensuite été appliqués à l’ensemble de l’archive Landsat, couvrant une période d’environ 35 ans. Ce jeu de données fournit une prédiction spatialisée de la hauteur de la végétation (m) le long de la limite forestière nordique du Canada à une résolution spatiale de 30 m. Les pixels présentant une faible probabilité (&lt; 50 %) de contenir un couvert végétal ont reçu une hauteur de 0 m. La science et les méthodes ayant mené à la création de ce jeu de données résultent d’une collaboration entre le Service canadien des forêts de Ressources naturelles Canada et le Integrated Remote Sensing Studio (IRSS) de la Faculté de foresterie de l’Université de la Colombie-Britannique. Lors de l’utilisation de ces données, veuillez citer: Travers-Smith, H., Coops, N. C., Mulverhill, C., Wulder, M. A., Ignace, D., Lantz, T. C. (2024). Mapping vegetation height and identifying the northern forest limit across Canada using ICESat-2, Landsat time series and topographic data. Remote Sensing of Environment, 305, 114097. ( Travers-Smith et al. 2024). Des informations supplémentaires décrivant l’application du modèle à la série chronologique des données Landsat sont disponibles ici: Travers-Smith, H., Coops, N., Mulverhill, C., Wulder, M. A., Lantz, T. C., Ignace, D. (2025). Satellite observations reveal stable forest limits and shrub expansion across the Canadian forest-tundra ecotone. Environmental Research Letters, 20(10). https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/adfc7f ( Travers-Smith et al. 2025).</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
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