<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<gmd:MD_Metadata xmlns:gmd="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmd"
                 xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco"
                 xmlns:gfc="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gfc"
                 xmlns:gmi="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmi"
                 xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.2"
                 xmlns:gmx="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmx"
                 xmlns:gsr="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gsr"
                 xmlns:gss="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gss"
                 xmlns:gts="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gts"
                 xmlns:napm="http://www.geconnections.org/nap/napMetadataTools/napXsd/napm"
                 xmlns:srv="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/srv"
                 xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
                 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
                 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmx https://schemas.metadata.geo.ca/2009/gmx/gmx.xsd http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmd https://schemas.metadata.geo.ca/2009/gmd/gmd.xsd http://www.isotc211.org/2005/srv https://schemas.metadata.geo.ca/2009/srv/srv.xsd http://www.geconnections.org/nap/napMetadataTools/napXsd/napm https://schemas.metadata.geo.ca/2009/napm/napm.xsd">
  <gmd:fileIdentifier>
      <gco:CharacterString>33c2259f-c9d4-484f-8666-d52ee995cc2a</gco:CharacterString>
  </gmd:fileIdentifier>
  <gmd:language>
      <gco:CharacterString>eng; CAN</gco:CharacterString>
  </gmd:language>
  <gmd:characterSet>
      <gmd:MD_CharacterSetCode codeList="https://schemas.metadata.geo.ca/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_95"
                               codeListValue="RI_458">utf8; utf8</gmd:MD_CharacterSetCode>
  </gmd:characterSet>
  <gmd:hierarchyLevel>
      <gmd:MD_ScopeCode codeList="https://schemas.metadata.geo.ca/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_108"
                        codeListValue="RI_622">dataset; jeuDonnées</gmd:MD_ScopeCode>
  </gmd:hierarchyLevel>
  <gmd:contact>
      <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
         <gmd:individualName>
            <gco:CharacterString>Kimberly Howland</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:individualName>
         <gmd:organisationName xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
            <gco:CharacterString>Government of Canada; Fisheries and Oceans Canada</gco:CharacterString>
            <gmd:PT_FreeText>
               <gmd:textGroup>
                  <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Gouvernement du Canada; Pêches et Océans Canada</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
               </gmd:textGroup>
            </gmd:PT_FreeText>
         </gmd:organisationName>
         <gmd:positionName xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
            <gco:CharacterString>Research Scientist</gco:CharacterString>
            <gmd:PT_FreeText>
               <gmd:textGroup>
                  <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Chercheur scientifique</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
               </gmd:textGroup>
            </gmd:PT_FreeText>
         </gmd:positionName>
         <gmd:contactInfo>
            <gmd:CI_Contact>
               <gmd:phone>
                  <gmd:CI_Telephone>
                     <gmd:voice xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString>204-984-4227</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">204-984-4227</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:voice>
                  </gmd:CI_Telephone>
               </gmd:phone>
               <gmd:address>
                  <gmd:CI_Address>
                     <gmd:deliveryPoint xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString>501 University Cres</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">501 University Cres</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:deliveryPoint>
                     <gmd:city>
                        <gco:CharacterString>Winnipeg</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:city>
                     <gmd:administrativeArea xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString>Manitoba</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Manitoba</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:administrativeArea>
                     <gmd:postalCode>
                        <gco:CharacterString>R3T 2N6</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:postalCode>
                     <gmd:country xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString>Canada</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Canada (le)</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:country>
                     <gmd:electronicMailAddress xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString>kimberly.howland@dfo-mpo.gc.ca</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">kimberly.howland@dfo-mpo.gc.ca</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                  </gmd:CI_Address>
               </gmd:address>
            </gmd:CI_Contact>
         </gmd:contactInfo>
         <gmd:role>
            <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="https://schemas.metadata.geo.ca/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_90"
                             codeListValue="RI_414">pointOfContact; contact</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
         </gmd:role>
      </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
  </gmd:contact>
  <gmd:dateStamp>
      <gco:DateTime>2026-01-23T16:44:37.67584Z</gco:DateTime>
  </gmd:dateStamp>
  <gmd:metadataStandardName xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
      <gco:CharacterString>North American Profile of ISO 19115:2003 - Geographic information - Metadata</gco:CharacterString>
      <gmd:PT_FreeText>
         <gmd:textGroup>
            <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Profil nord-américain de la norme ISO 19115:2003 - Information géographique - Métadonnées</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
         </gmd:textGroup>
      </gmd:PT_FreeText>
  </gmd:metadataStandardName>
  <gmd:metadataStandardVersion>
      <gco:CharacterString>CAN/CGSB-171.100-2009</gco:CharacterString>
  </gmd:metadataStandardVersion>
  <gmd:locale>
      <gmd:PT_Locale id="fra">
         <gmd:languageCode>
            <gmd:LanguageCode codeList="https://schemas.metadata.geo.ca/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_116"
                              codeListValue="fra">French; Français</gmd:LanguageCode>
         </gmd:languageCode>
         <gmd:characterEncoding>
            <gmd:MD_CharacterSetCode codeList="https://schemas.metadata.geo.ca/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_95"
                                     codeListValue="RI_458">utf8; utf8</gmd:MD_CharacterSetCode>
         </gmd:characterEncoding>
      </gmd:PT_Locale>
  </gmd:locale>
  <gmd:referenceSystemInfo>
      <gmd:MD_ReferenceSystem>
         <gmd:referenceSystemIdentifier>
            <gmd:RS_Identifier>
               <gmd:code>
                  <gco:CharacterString>EPSG:4326</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:code>
               <gmd:codeSpace>
                  <gco:CharacterString>http://www.epsg-registry.org</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:codeSpace>
            </gmd:RS_Identifier>
         </gmd:referenceSystemIdentifier>
      </gmd:MD_ReferenceSystem>
  </gmd:referenceSystemInfo>
  <gmd:identificationInfo>
      <gmd:MD_DataIdentification>
         <gmd:citation>
            <gmd:CI_Citation>
               <gmd:title xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                  <gco:CharacterString>Dinoflagellate Communities in the Ports of Churchill (MB), Deception Bay (QC), Iqaluit (NU) and Milne Inlet (NU)</gco:CharacterString>
                  <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     <gmd:textGroup>
                        <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Communautés de dinoflagellés dans les ports de Churchill (MB), baie Déception (QC), Iqaluit (NU) et Milne Inlet (NU)</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                     </gmd:textGroup>
                  </gmd:PT_FreeText>
               </gmd:title>
               <gmd:date>
                  <gmd:CI_Date>
                     <gmd:date>
                        <gco:Date>2007-08-16</gco:Date>
                     </gmd:date>
                     <gmd:dateType>
                        <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="https://schemas.metadata.geo.ca/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_87"
                                             codeListValue="RI_366">creation; création</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
                     </gmd:dateType>
                  </gmd:CI_Date>
               </gmd:date>
               <gmd:date>
                  <gmd:CI_Date>
                     <gmd:date>
                        <gco:Date>2022-02-24</gco:Date>
                     </gmd:date>
                     <gmd:dateType>
                        <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="https://schemas.metadata.geo.ca/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_87"
                                             codeListValue="RI_367">publication; publication</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
                     </gmd:dateType>
                  </gmd:CI_Date>
               </gmd:date>
               <gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
                  <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                     <gmd:individualName>
                        <gco:CharacterString>Kimberly Howland</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:individualName>
                     <gmd:organisationName xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString>Government of Canada; Fisheries and Oceans Canada</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Gouvernement du Canada; Pêches et Océans Canada</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:organisationName>
                     <gmd:positionName xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString>Research Scientist</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Chercheur scientifique</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:positionName>
                     <gmd:contactInfo>
                        <gmd:CI_Contact>
                           <gmd:phone>
                              <gmd:CI_Telephone>
                                 <gmd:voice xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                                    <gco:CharacterString>204-984-4227</gco:CharacterString>
                                    <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                       <gmd:textGroup>
                                          <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">204-984-4227</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                                       </gmd:textGroup>
                                    </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                 </gmd:voice>
                              </gmd:CI_Telephone>
                           </gmd:phone>
                           <gmd:address>
                              <gmd:CI_Address>
                                 <gmd:deliveryPoint xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                                    <gco:CharacterString>501 University Cres</gco:CharacterString>
                                    <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                       <gmd:textGroup>
                                          <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">501 University Cres</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                                       </gmd:textGroup>
                                    </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                 </gmd:deliveryPoint>
                                 <gmd:city>
                                    <gco:CharacterString>Winnipeg</gco:CharacterString>
                                 </gmd:city>
                                 <gmd:administrativeArea xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                                    <gco:CharacterString>Manitoba</gco:CharacterString>
                                    <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                       <gmd:textGroup>
                                          <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Manitoba</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                                       </gmd:textGroup>
                                    </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                 </gmd:administrativeArea>
                                 <gmd:postalCode>
                                    <gco:CharacterString>R3T 2N6</gco:CharacterString>
                                 </gmd:postalCode>
                                 <gmd:country xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                                    <gco:CharacterString>Canada</gco:CharacterString>
                                    <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                       <gmd:textGroup>
                                          <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Canada (le)</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                                       </gmd:textGroup>
                                    </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                 </gmd:country>
                                 <gmd:electronicMailAddress xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                                    <gco:CharacterString>kimberly.howland@dfo-mpo.gc.ca</gco:CharacterString>
                                    <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                       <gmd:textGroup>
                                          <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">kimberly.howland@dfo-mpo.gc.ca</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                                       </gmd:textGroup>
                                    </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                 </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                              </gmd:CI_Address>
                           </gmd:address>
                        </gmd:CI_Contact>
                     </gmd:contactInfo>
                     <gmd:role>
                        <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="https://schemas.metadata.geo.ca/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_90"
                                         codeListValue="RI_409">custodian; conservateur</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
                     </gmd:role>
                  </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
               </gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
               <gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
                  <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                     <gmd:individualName>
                        <gco:CharacterString>Kimberly Howland</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:individualName>
                     <gmd:organisationName xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString>Government of Canada; Fisheries and Oceans Canada</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Gouvernement du Canada; Pêches et Océans Canada</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:organisationName>
                     <gmd:positionName xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString>Research Scientist</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Chercheur scientifique</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:positionName>
                     <gmd:contactInfo>
                        <gmd:CI_Contact>
                           <gmd:phone>
                              <gmd:CI_Telephone>
                                 <gmd:voice xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                                    <gco:CharacterString>204-984-4227</gco:CharacterString>
                                    <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                       <gmd:textGroup>
                                          <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">204-984-4227</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                                       </gmd:textGroup>
                                    </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                 </gmd:voice>
                              </gmd:CI_Telephone>
                           </gmd:phone>
                           <gmd:address>
                              <gmd:CI_Address>
                                 <gmd:deliveryPoint xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                                    <gco:CharacterString>501 University Cres</gco:CharacterString>
                                    <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                       <gmd:textGroup>
                                          <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">501 University Cres</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                                       </gmd:textGroup>
                                    </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                 </gmd:deliveryPoint>
                                 <gmd:city>
                                    <gco:CharacterString>Winnipeg</gco:CharacterString>
                                 </gmd:city>
                                 <gmd:administrativeArea xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                                    <gco:CharacterString>Manitoba</gco:CharacterString>
                                    <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                       <gmd:textGroup>
                                          <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Manitoba</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                                       </gmd:textGroup>
                                    </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                 </gmd:administrativeArea>
                                 <gmd:postalCode>
                                    <gco:CharacterString>R3T 2N6</gco:CharacterString>
                                 </gmd:postalCode>
                                 <gmd:country xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                                    <gco:CharacterString>Canada</gco:CharacterString>
                                    <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                       <gmd:textGroup>
                                          <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Canada (le)</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                                       </gmd:textGroup>
                                    </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                 </gmd:country>
                                 <gmd:electronicMailAddress xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                                    <gco:CharacterString>kimberly.howland@dfo-mpo.gc.ca</gco:CharacterString>
                                    <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                       <gmd:textGroup>
                                          <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">kimberly.howland@dfo-mpo.gc.ca</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                                       </gmd:textGroup>
                                    </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                 </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                              </gmd:CI_Address>
                           </gmd:address>
                        </gmd:CI_Contact>
                     </gmd:contactInfo>
                     <gmd:role>
                        <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="https://schemas.metadata.geo.ca/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_90"
                                         codeListValue="RI_415">principalInvestigator; chercheurPrincipal</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
                     </gmd:role>
                  </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
               </gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
            </gmd:CI_Citation>
         </gmd:citation>
         <gmd:abstract xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
            <gco:CharacterString>The data were collected during two research projects:

Development of community-based monitoring for aquatic invasive species in the Canadian Arctic - preparing for increased shipping related to resource development and climate change;
Diversity of pelagic primary producers in coastal habitats and the potential for harmful blooms in Eastern Canadian Arctic, with a focus near Iqaluit, Nunavut.

Funding was provided by Polar Knowledge Canada, Fisheries and Oceans Canada (Strategic Program for Ecosystem-based Research and Advice, Aquatic Invasive Species Program and Oceans Ocean Protection Plan) and the Nunavik Marine Region Wildlife Board.

These data are the abundance, richness and diversity of dinoflagellate communities in Canadian Arctic seaports to provide baseline data and to verify the presence of potential non-indigenous species and harmful taxa. These data can be used as a reference source for monitoring the introduction of potentially non-native species introduced into Arctic ports where shipping activities are high.

SAMPLING

Dinoflagellate samples were collected using a 20 μm (30 cm diameter) Nitex® plankton net during August in Churchill (MB) (2007 and 2015), in Deception Bay (QC ) (2016), in Iqaluit (NU) (2015 and 2019) and in Milne Inlet (2017). Samples were collected from 1 m of the surface to 1 m above the bottom.

PREPARATION : Samples were stored in 4% formaldehyde. Sample preparation and counting were performed using the Utermöhl method.

OBSERVATION : Samples were observed using an inverted microscope (NIKON Eclipse TE-2000-U) under a magnification of 200x.

ABUNDANCE : The calculation of the abundance of dinoflagellates (cell / liter) was carried out as follows: Number of cells X Volume of the bottle / Volume of the Utermöhl chamber / (pi X Radius^2 X Depth) X 1000

ENVIRONMENTAL VARIABLES

Environmental data were measured using a CTD and a Secchi disk. The time between sea ice melt and sampling was calculated by subtracting the sampling day from the breakup dates (ice concentration &lt;1/10) which were extracted from the Canadian Ice Service records.

For further information, please consult the following paper: Dhifallah F, Rochon A, Simard N, McKindsey CW, Gosselin M, Howland KL. 2022. Dinoflagellate communities in high-risk Canadian Arctic ports. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 266:107731</gco:CharacterString>
            <gmd:PT_FreeText>
               <gmd:textGroup>
                  <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Les données ont été échantillonnées au cours de deux projets :

Développement d'une surveillance des espèces aquatiques envahissantes dans l'Arctique canadien - préparation à l'augmentation du trafic maritime lié au développement des ressources et aux changements climatiques;
Diversité des producteurs primaires dans les milieux côtiers et possibilité d'efflorescences nuisibles dans l'est de l'Arctique canadien, en particulier près d'Iqaluit au Nunavut.

Le financement a été assuré par Savoir polaire Canada, Pêches et Océans Canada (Programme stratégique de recherche et d’avis fondés sur l’écosystème, Programme sur les espèces aquatiques envahissantes et Plan de protection des océans) et  le Conseil de gestion des ressources fauniques de la région marine du Nunavik.

Ces données sont l'abondance, la richesse et la diversité des communautés de dinoflagellés dans les ports maritimes de l'Arctique canadien afin de fournir des données de références et de vérifier la présence d'espèces potentiellement non-indigènes et nuisibles. Ces données peuvent être utilisées comme source de références pour la surveillance d'introduction d'espèces potentiellement non-indigènes introduites dans les ports arctiques où les activités maritimes sont élevées.

ÉCHANTILLONNAGE

Des échantillons de dinoflagellés ont été prélevés à l'aide d'un filet à plancton Nitex® de mailles 20 μm (30 cm de diamètre) pendant le mois d'août à Churchill (MB) en 2007 et 2015, à Deception Bay (QC) en 2016, à Iqaluit (NU) en 2015 et 2019 et à Milne Inlet en 2017. Les échantillons ont été récoltés à partir de 1 m de la surface jusqu’à 1 m au-dessus du fond.

PRÉPARATION : Les échantillons ont été conservés dans du formaldéhyde à 4%. La préparation et le comptage des échantillons ont été réalisés à l’aide de la méthode Utermöhl.

OBSERVATION : L'observation des échantillons s'est faite à l'aide d’un microscope inversé de la marque « NIKON Eclipse TE-2000-U », sous un grossissement de 200x.

ABONDANCE : Le calcul de l’abondance des dinoflagellés (cellule/litre) s'est effectué comme suit : Nombre de cellules X Volume de la bouteille/Volume de la chambre Utermöhl/ (pi X Rayon^2 X Profondeur) X 1000

VARIABLES ENVIRONNEMENTALES

Les données environnementales ont été mesurées à l'aide d'un CTD et d'un disque de Secchi. Le temps entre la fonte des glaces de mer et l'échantillonnage a été calculé en soustrayant le jour d'échantillonnage aux dates de débâcle (concentration de glace &lt;1/10) qui ont été extraites des archives du Service canadien des glaces.

Pour information supplémentaire, veuillez consulter l’article suivant : Dhifallah F, Rochon A, Simard N, McKindsey CW, Gosselin M, Howland KL. 2022. Dinoflagellate communities in high-risk Canadian Arctic ports. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 266:107731</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
               </gmd:textGroup>
            </gmd:PT_FreeText>
         </gmd:abstract>
         <gmd:purpose xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
            <gco:CharacterString>These data are the abundance, richness and diversity of dinoflagellate communities in Canadian Arctic seaports to provide baseline data and to verify the presence of potential non-indigenous species and harmful taxa. These data can be used as a reference source for monitoring the introduction of potentially non-native species introduced into Arctic ports where shipping activities are high.</gco:CharacterString>
            <gmd:PT_FreeText>
               <gmd:textGroup>
                  <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Ces données sont l'abondance, la richesse et la diversité des communautés de dinoflagellés dans les ports maritimes de l'Arctique canadien afin de fournir des données de références et de vérifier la présence d'espèces potentiellement non-indigènes et nuisibles. Ces données peuvent être utilisées comme source de références pour la surveillance d'introduction d'espèces potentiellement non-indigènes introduites dans les ports arctiques où les activités maritimes sont élevées.</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
               </gmd:textGroup>
            </gmd:PT_FreeText>
         </gmd:purpose>
         <gmd:status>
            <gmd:MD_ProgressCode codeList="https://schemas.metadata.geo.ca/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_106"
                                 codeListValue="RI_593">completed; complété</gmd:MD_ProgressCode>
         </gmd:status>
         <gmd:resourceMaintenance>
            <gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>
               <gmd:maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency>
                  <gmd:MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode codeList="https://schemas.metadata.geo.ca/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_102"
                                                   codeListValue="RI_540">asNeeded; auBesoin</gmd:MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode>
               </gmd:maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency>
            </gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>
         </gmd:resourceMaintenance>
         <gmd:graphicOverview>
            <gmd:MD_BrowseGraphic>
               <gmd:fileName>
                  <gco:CharacterString>https://api-proxy.edh-cde.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/catalogue/records/33c2259f-c9d4-484f-8666-d52ee995cc2a/attachments/Screenshot%202022-02-24%20105915.jpg</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:fileName>
            </gmd:MD_BrowseGraphic>
         </gmd:graphicOverview>
         <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
            <gmd:MD_Keywords>
               <gmd:keyword xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                  <gco:CharacterString>Ballast water</gco:CharacterString>
                  <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     <gmd:textGroup>
                        <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Eaux de Ballast</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                     </gmd:textGroup>
                  </gmd:PT_FreeText>
               </gmd:keyword>
               <gmd:type>
                  <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="https://schemas.metadata.geo.ca/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_101"
                                          codeListValue="RI_530">subTopicCategory; catégorieSousSujet</gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
               </gmd:type>
            </gmd:MD_Keywords>
         </gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
         <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
            <gmd:MD_Keywords>
               <gmd:keyword xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                  <gco:CharacterString>Harmful algae</gco:CharacterString>
                  <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     <gmd:textGroup>
                        <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Algues toxiques</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                     </gmd:textGroup>
                  </gmd:PT_FreeText>
               </gmd:keyword>
               <gmd:type>
                  <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="https://schemas.metadata.geo.ca/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_101"
                                          codeListValue=""/>
               </gmd:type>
            </gmd:MD_Keywords>
         </gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
         <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
            <gmd:MD_Keywords>
               <gmd:keyword xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                  <gco:CharacterString>Dinoflagellates</gco:CharacterString>
                  <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     <gmd:textGroup>
                        <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">dinoflagellés</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                     </gmd:textGroup>
                  </gmd:PT_FreeText>
               </gmd:keyword>
               <gmd:keyword xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                  <gco:CharacterString>Plankton</gco:CharacterString>
                  <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     <gmd:textGroup>
                        <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">plancton</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                     </gmd:textGroup>
                  </gmd:PT_FreeText>
               </gmd:keyword>
               <gmd:keyword xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                  <gco:CharacterString>Phytoplankton</gco:CharacterString>
                  <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     <gmd:textGroup>
                        <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">phytoplancton</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                     </gmd:textGroup>
                  </gmd:PT_FreeText>
               </gmd:keyword>
               <gmd:keyword xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                  <gco:CharacterString>Invasive Species</gco:CharacterString>
                  <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     <gmd:textGroup>
                        <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">espèce envahissante</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                     </gmd:textGroup>
                  </gmd:PT_FreeText>
               </gmd:keyword>
               <gmd:keyword xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                  <gco:CharacterString>Oceans</gco:CharacterString>
                  <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     <gmd:textGroup>
                        <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">océans</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                     </gmd:textGroup>
                  </gmd:PT_FreeText>
               </gmd:keyword>
               <gmd:keyword xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                  <gco:CharacterString>Sea Surface Temperature</gco:CharacterString>
                  <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     <gmd:textGroup>
                        <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">température de la surface de la mer</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                     </gmd:textGroup>
                  </gmd:PT_FreeText>
               </gmd:keyword>
               <gmd:keyword xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                  <gco:CharacterString>Salinity</gco:CharacterString>
                  <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     <gmd:textGroup>
                        <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">salinité</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                     </gmd:textGroup>
                  </gmd:PT_FreeText>
               </gmd:keyword>
               <gmd:type>
                  <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="https://schemas.metadata.geo.ca/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_101"
                                          codeListValue="RI_528">theme; thème</gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
               </gmd:type>
               <gmd:thesaurusName>
                  <gmd:CI_Citation>
                     <gmd:title xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString>NASA/Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords Version 6.0.0.0.0</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">NASA/Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords Version 6.0.0.0.0</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:title>
                     <gmd:date>
                        <gmd:CI_Date>
                           <gmd:date>
                              <gco:Date>2007</gco:Date>
                           </gmd:date>
                           <gmd:dateType>
                              <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="http://nap.geogratis.gc.ca/metadata/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_87"
                                                   codeListValue="RI_368">revision; révision</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
                           </gmd:dateType>
                        </gmd:CI_Date>
                     </gmd:date>
                     <gmd:date>
                        <gmd:CI_Date>
                           <gmd:date>
                              <gco:Date>2007</gco:Date>
                           </gmd:date>
                           <gmd:dateType>
                              <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="http://nap.geogratis.gc.ca/metadata/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_87"
                                                   codeListValue="RI_367">publication; publication</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
                           </gmd:dateType>
                        </gmd:CI_Date>
                     </gmd:date>
                     <gmd:date>
                        <gmd:CI_Date>
                           <gmd:date>
                              <gco:Date>2007</gco:Date>
                           </gmd:date>
                           <gmd:dateType>
                              <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="http://nap.geogratis.gc.ca/metadata/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_87"
                                                   codeListValue="RI_366">creation;création</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
                           </gmd:dateType>
                        </gmd:CI_Date>
                     </gmd:date>
                     <gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
                        <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                           <gmd:individualName>
                              <gco:CharacterString>LM Olsen, G Major, K Shein, J Scialdone, R Vogel, S Leicester, H Weir, S Ritz, T Stevens, M Meaux, C Solomon, R Bilodeau, M Holland, T Northcutt, RA Restrepo</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gmd:individualName>
                           <gmd:organisationName xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                              <gco:CharacterString>NASA</gco:CharacterString>
                              <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                 <gmd:textGroup>
                                    <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">NASA</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                                 </gmd:textGroup>
                              </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           </gmd:organisationName>
                           <gmd:contactInfo>
                              <gmd:CI_Contact>
                                 <gmd:onlineResource>
                                    <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                                       <gmd:linkage>
                                          <gmd:URL>http://gcmd.nasa.gov/index.html</gmd:URL>
                                       </gmd:linkage>
                                       <gmd:protocol>
                                          <gco:CharacterString>WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link</gco:CharacterString>
                                       </gmd:protocol>
                                    </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                                 </gmd:onlineResource>
                              </gmd:CI_Contact>
                           </gmd:contactInfo>
                           <gmd:role>
                              <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode"
                                               codeListValue="owner">Owner</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
                           </gmd:role>
                        </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                     </gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
                  </gmd:CI_Citation>
               </gmd:thesaurusName>
            </gmd:MD_Keywords>
         </gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
         <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
            <gmd:MD_Keywords>
               <gmd:keyword xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                  <gco:CharacterString>Invasive species</gco:CharacterString>
                  <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     <gmd:textGroup>
                        <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Espèce envahissante</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                     </gmd:textGroup>
                  </gmd:PT_FreeText>
               </gmd:keyword>
               <gmd:keyword xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                  <gco:CharacterString>Oceans</gco:CharacterString>
                  <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     <gmd:textGroup>
                        <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Océan</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                     </gmd:textGroup>
                  </gmd:PT_FreeText>
               </gmd:keyword>
               <gmd:keyword xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                  <gco:CharacterString>Marine biology</gco:CharacterString>
                  <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     <gmd:textGroup>
                        <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Biologie marine</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                     </gmd:textGroup>
                  </gmd:PT_FreeText>
               </gmd:keyword>
               <gmd:keyword xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                  <gco:CharacterString>Oceanography</gco:CharacterString>
                  <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     <gmd:textGroup>
                        <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Océanographie</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                     </gmd:textGroup>
                  </gmd:PT_FreeText>
               </gmd:keyword>
               <gmd:keyword xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                  <gco:CharacterString>Arctic</gco:CharacterString>
                  <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     <gmd:textGroup>
                        <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Arctique</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                     </gmd:textGroup>
                  </gmd:PT_FreeText>
               </gmd:keyword>
               <gmd:type>
                  <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="https://schemas.metadata.geo.ca/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_101"
                                          codeListValue="RI_528">theme; thème</gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
               </gmd:type>
               <gmd:thesaurusName>
                  <gmd:CI_Citation>
                     <gmd:title xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString>Government of Canada Core Subject Thesaurus</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Thésaurus des sujets de base du gouvernement du Canada</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:title>
                     <gmd:date>
                        <gmd:CI_Date>
                           <gmd:date>
                              <gco:Date>2004</gco:Date>
                           </gmd:date>
                           <gmd:dateType>
                              <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="https://schemas.metadata.geo.ca/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_87"
                                                   codeListValue="RI_367">publication; publication</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
                           </gmd:dateType>
                        </gmd:CI_Date>
                     </gmd:date>
                     <gmd:date>
                        <gmd:CI_Date>
                           <gmd:date>
                              <gco:Date>2016-07-04</gco:Date>
                           </gmd:date>
                           <gmd:dateType>
                              <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="https://schemas.metadata.geo.ca/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_87"
                                                   codeListValue="RI_366">creation;création</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
                           </gmd:dateType>
                        </gmd:CI_Date>
                     </gmd:date>
                     <gmd:identifier>
                        <gmd:MD_Identifier>
                           <gmd:code>
                              <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://api-proxy.edh-cde.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/catalogue/registries/vocabularies/external.theme.GC_Core_Subject">geonetwork.thesaurus.external.theme.GC_Core_Subject</gmx:Anchor>
                           </gmd:code>
                        </gmd:MD_Identifier>
                     </gmd:identifier>
                     <gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
                        <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                           <gmd:organisationName xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                              <gco:CharacterString>Government of Canada; Library and Archives Canada</gco:CharacterString>
                              <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                 <gmd:textGroup>
                                    <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Gouvernement du Canada; Bibliothèque et Archives Canada</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                                 </gmd:textGroup>
                              </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           </gmd:organisationName>
                           <gmd:role>
                              <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="https://schemas.metadata.geo.ca/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_90"
                                               codeListValue="RI_409">custodian; conservateur</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
                           </gmd:role>
                        </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                     </gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
                  </gmd:CI_Citation>
               </gmd:thesaurusName>
            </gmd:MD_Keywords>
         </gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
         <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
            <gmd:MD_Keywords>
               <gmd:keyword xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                  <gco:CharacterString>Arctic Ocean</gco:CharacterString>
                  <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     <gmd:textGroup>
                        <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Océan Arctique</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                     </gmd:textGroup>
                  </gmd:PT_FreeText>
               </gmd:keyword>
               <gmd:type>
                  <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="https://schemas.metadata.geo.ca/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_101"
                                          codeListValue="RI_525">place; endroit</gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
               </gmd:type>
               <gmd:thesaurusName>
                  <gmd:CI_Citation>
                     <gmd:title xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString>DFO Areas</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Zones du MPO</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:title>
                     <gmd:date>
                        <gmd:CI_Date>
                           <gmd:date>
                              <gco:Date>2009-01-06</gco:Date>
                           </gmd:date>
                           <gmd:dateType>
                              <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="http://nap.geogratis.gc.ca/metadata/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_87"
                                                   codeListValue="RI_368">revision; révision</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
                           </gmd:dateType>
                        </gmd:CI_Date>
                     </gmd:date>
                     <gmd:date>
                        <gmd:CI_Date>
                           <gmd:date>
                              <gco:Date>2009</gco:Date>
                           </gmd:date>
                           <gmd:dateType>
                              <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="http://nap.geogratis.gc.ca/metadata/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_87"
                                                   codeListValue="RI_367">publication; publication</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
                           </gmd:dateType>
                        </gmd:CI_Date>
                     </gmd:date>
                     <gmd:date>
                        <gmd:CI_Date>
                           <gmd:date>
                              <gco:Date>2009</gco:Date>
                           </gmd:date>
                           <gmd:dateType>
                              <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="http://nap.geogratis.gc.ca/metadata/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_87"
                                                   codeListValue="RI_366">creation;création</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
                           </gmd:dateType>
                        </gmd:CI_Date>
                     </gmd:date>
                     <gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
                        <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                           <gmd:individualName>
                              <gco:CharacterString>Doug Gregory</gco:CharacterString>
                           </gmd:individualName>
                           <gmd:organisationName xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                              <gco:CharacterString>Government of Canada; Fisheries and Oceans Canada</gco:CharacterString>
                              <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                 <gmd:textGroup>
                                    <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Gouvernement du Canada; Pêches et Océans Canada</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                                 </gmd:textGroup>
                              </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           </gmd:organisationName>
                           <gmd:contactInfo>
                              <gmd:CI_Contact>
                                 <gmd:onlineResource>
                                    <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                                       <gmd:linkage>
                                          <gmd:URL>http://gcmd.nasa.gov/index.html</gmd:URL>
                                       </gmd:linkage>
                                       <gmd:protocol>
                                          <gco:CharacterString>WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link</gco:CharacterString>
                                       </gmd:protocol>
                                    </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                                 </gmd:onlineResource>
                              </gmd:CI_Contact>
                           </gmd:contactInfo>
                           <gmd:role>
                              <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="http://nap.geogratis.gc.ca/metadata/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_90"
                                               codeListValue="RI_413">originator; créateur</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
                           </gmd:role>
                        </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                     </gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
                  </gmd:CI_Citation>
               </gmd:thesaurusName>
            </gmd:MD_Keywords>
         </gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
         <gmd:resourceConstraints>
            <gmd:MD_SecurityConstraints>
               <gmd:classification>
                  <gmd:MD_ClassificationCode codeList="https://schemas.metadata.geo.ca/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_96"
                                             codeListValue="RI_484">unclassified; nonClassifié</gmd:MD_ClassificationCode>
               </gmd:classification>
            </gmd:MD_SecurityConstraints>
         </gmd:resourceConstraints>
         <gmd:resourceConstraints>
            <gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
               <gmd:useLimitation xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                  <gco:CharacterString>Open Government Licence - Canada (http://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada)</gco:CharacterString>
                  <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     <gmd:textGroup>
                        <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Licence du gouvernement ouvert - Canada (http://ouvert.canada.ca/fr/licence-du-gouvernement-ouvert-canada)</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                     </gmd:textGroup>
                  </gmd:PT_FreeText>
               </gmd:useLimitation>
               <gmd:accessConstraints>
                  <gmd:MD_RestrictionCode codeList="https://schemas.metadata.geo.ca/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_107"
                                          codeListValue="RI_606">license; licence</gmd:MD_RestrictionCode>
               </gmd:accessConstraints>
               <gmd:useConstraints>
                  <gmd:MD_RestrictionCode codeList="https://schemas.metadata.geo.ca/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_107"
                                          codeListValue="RI_606">license; licence</gmd:MD_RestrictionCode>
               </gmd:useConstraints>
            </gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
         </gmd:resourceConstraints>
         <gmd:spatialRepresentationType>
            <gmd:MD_SpatialRepresentationTypeCode codeList="https://schemas.metadata.geo.ca/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_109"
                                                  codeListValue="RI_637">textTable; texteTable</gmd:MD_SpatialRepresentationTypeCode>
         </gmd:spatialRepresentationType>
         <gmd:language>
            <gco:CharacterString>eng; CAN</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:language>
         <gmd:characterSet>
            <gmd:MD_CharacterSetCode codeList="https://schemas.metadata.geo.ca/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_95"
                                     codeListValue="RI_458">utf8; utf8</gmd:MD_CharacterSetCode>
         </gmd:characterSet>
         <gmd:topicCategory>
            <gmd:MD_TopicCategoryCode>oceans</gmd:MD_TopicCategoryCode>
         </gmd:topicCategory>
         <gmd:extent>
            <gmd:EX_Extent>
               <gmd:temporalElement>
                  <gmd:EX_TemporalExtent>
                     <gmd:extent>
                        <gml:TimePeriod gml:id="d2361863e990">
                           <gml:beginPosition>2007-08-16</gml:beginPosition>
                           <gml:endPosition>2019-08-07</gml:endPosition>
                        </gml:TimePeriod>
                     </gmd:extent>
                  </gmd:EX_TemporalExtent>
               </gmd:temporalElement>
            </gmd:EX_Extent>
         </gmd:extent>
         <gmd:extent>
            <gmd:EX_Extent>
               <gmd:description xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                  <gco:CharacterString>Ports of Churchill (MB), Deception Bay (QC), Iqaluit (NU) and Milne Inlet (NU)</gco:CharacterString>
                  <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     <gmd:textGroup>
                        <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">les ports de Churchill (MB), baie Déception (QC), Iqaluit (NU) et Milne Inlet (NU)</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                     </gmd:textGroup>
                  </gmd:PT_FreeText>
               </gmd:description>
               <gmd:geographicElement>
                  <gmd:EX_GeographicBoundingBox>
                     <gmd:westBoundLongitude>
                        <gco:Decimal>-95.94</gco:Decimal>
                     </gmd:westBoundLongitude>
                     <gmd:eastBoundLongitude>
                        <gco:Decimal>-64.85</gco:Decimal>
                     </gmd:eastBoundLongitude>
                     <gmd:southBoundLatitude>
                        <gco:Decimal>56.01</gco:Decimal>
                     </gmd:southBoundLatitude>
                     <gmd:northBoundLatitude>
                        <gco:Decimal>73.95</gco:Decimal>
                     </gmd:northBoundLatitude>
                  </gmd:EX_GeographicBoundingBox>
               </gmd:geographicElement>
            </gmd:EX_Extent>
         </gmd:extent>
         <gmd:supplementalInformation xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
            <gco:CharacterString>CITATION LIST:
Dhifallah F, Rochon A, Simard N, McKindsey CW, Gosselin M, Howland KL.. 2022. Dinoflagellate communities in high-risk Canadian Arctic ports. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 266:107731.</gco:CharacterString>
            <gmd:PT_FreeText>
               <gmd:textGroup>
                  <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">LISTE DE RÉFÉRENCE :
Dhifallah F, Rochon A, Simard N, McKindsey CW, Gosselin M, Howland KL.. 2022. Dinoflagellate communities in high-risk Canadian Arctic ports. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 266:107731.</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
               </gmd:textGroup>
            </gmd:PT_FreeText>
         </gmd:supplementalInformation>
      </gmd:MD_DataIdentification>
  </gmd:identificationInfo>
  <gmd:distributionInfo>
      <gmd:MD_Distribution>
         <gmd:distributionFormat>
            <gmd:MD_Format>
               <gmd:name>
                  <gco:CharacterString>CSV</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:name>
               <gmd:version>
                  <gco:CharacterString>n/a</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:version>
            </gmd:MD_Format>
         </gmd:distributionFormat>
         <gmd:distributor>
            <gmd:MD_Distributor>
               <gmd:distributorContact>
                  <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                     <gmd:individualName>
                        <gco:CharacterString>Kimberly Howland</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:individualName>
                     <gmd:organisationName xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString>Government of Canada; Fisheries and Oceans Canada</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Gouvernement du Canada; Pêches et Océans Canada</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:organisationName>
                     <gmd:positionName xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString>Research Scientist</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Chercheur scientifique</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:positionName>
                     <gmd:contactInfo>
                        <gmd:CI_Contact>
                           <gmd:phone>
                              <gmd:CI_Telephone>
                                 <gmd:voice xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                                    <gco:CharacterString>204-984-4227</gco:CharacterString>
                                    <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                       <gmd:textGroup>
                                          <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">204-984-4227</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                                       </gmd:textGroup>
                                    </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                 </gmd:voice>
                              </gmd:CI_Telephone>
                           </gmd:phone>
                           <gmd:address>
                              <gmd:CI_Address>
                                 <gmd:deliveryPoint xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                                    <gco:CharacterString>501 University Cres</gco:CharacterString>
                                    <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                       <gmd:textGroup>
                                          <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">501 University Cres</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                                       </gmd:textGroup>
                                    </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                 </gmd:deliveryPoint>
                                 <gmd:city>
                                    <gco:CharacterString>Winnipeg</gco:CharacterString>
                                 </gmd:city>
                                 <gmd:administrativeArea xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                                    <gco:CharacterString>Manitoba</gco:CharacterString>
                                    <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                       <gmd:textGroup>
                                          <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Manitoba</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                                       </gmd:textGroup>
                                    </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                 </gmd:administrativeArea>
                                 <gmd:postalCode>
                                    <gco:CharacterString>R3T 2N6</gco:CharacterString>
                                 </gmd:postalCode>
                                 <gmd:country xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                                    <gco:CharacterString>Canada</gco:CharacterString>
                                    <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                       <gmd:textGroup>
                                          <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Canada (le)</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                                       </gmd:textGroup>
                                    </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                 </gmd:country>
                                 <gmd:electronicMailAddress xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                                    <gco:CharacterString>kimberly.howland@dfo-mpo.gc.ca</gco:CharacterString>
                                    <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                       <gmd:textGroup>
                                          <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">kimberly.howland@dfo-mpo.gc.ca</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                                       </gmd:textGroup>
                                    </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                 </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                              </gmd:CI_Address>
                           </gmd:address>
                        </gmd:CI_Contact>
                     </gmd:contactInfo>
                     <gmd:role>
                        <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="https://schemas.metadata.geo.ca/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_90"
                                         codeListValue="RI_414">pointOfContact; contact</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
                     </gmd:role>
                  </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
               </gmd:distributorContact>
            </gmd:MD_Distributor>
         </gmd:distributor>
         <gmd:transferOptions>
            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
               <gmd:onLine>
                  <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                     <gmd:linkage>
                        <gmd:URL>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2021.107731</gmd:URL>
                     </gmd:linkage>
                     <gmd:protocol>
                        <gco:CharacterString>HTTPS</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:protocol>
                     <gmd:name xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString>Dinoflagellate communities in high-risk Canadian Arctic ports. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Dinoflagellate communities in high-risk Canadian Arctic ports. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:name>
                     <gmd:description xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString>Supporting Document;PDF;eng</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Document de soutien;PDF;eng</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:description>
                  </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
               </gmd:onLine>
               <gmd:onLine xlink:role="urn:xml:lang:fra-CAN">
                  <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                     <gmd:linkage>
                        <gmd:URL>https://egisp.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/arcgis/rest/services/open_data_donnees_ouvertes/dinoflagellate_communities_ports/MapServer/0</gmd:URL>
                     </gmd:linkage>
                     <gmd:protocol>
                        <gco:CharacterString>ESRI REST: Map Service</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:protocol>
                     <gmd:name xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString>Dinoflagellate Communities in the Ports of Churchill (MB), Deception Bay (QC), Iqaluit (NU) and Milne Inlet (NU)</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Communautés de dinoflagellés dans les ports de Churchill (MB), baie Déception (QC), Iqaluit (NU) et Milne Inlet (NU</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:name>
                     <gmd:description xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString>Web Service;ESRI REST;fra</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Service Web;ESRI REST;fra</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:description>
                  </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
               </gmd:onLine>
               <gmd:onLine xlink:role="urn:xml:lang:eng-CAN">
                  <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                     <gmd:linkage>
                        <gmd:URL>https://egisp.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/arcgis/rest/services/open_data_donnees_ouvertes/dinoflagellate_communities_ports/MapServer/0</gmd:URL>
                     </gmd:linkage>
                     <gmd:protocol>
                        <gco:CharacterString>ESRI REST: Map Service</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:protocol>
                     <gmd:name xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString>Dinoflagellate Communities in the Ports of Churchill (MB), Deception Bay (QC), Iqaluit (NU) and Milne Inlet (NU)</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Communautés de dinoflagellés dans les ports de Churchill (MB), baie Déception (QC), Iqaluit (NU) et Milne Inlet (NU</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:name>
                     <gmd:description xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString>Web Service;ESRI REST;eng</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Service Web;ESRI REST;eng</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:description>
                  </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
               </gmd:onLine>
               <gmd:onLine>
                  <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                     <gmd:linkage>
                        <gmd:URL>https://api-proxy.edh-cde.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/catalogue/records/33c2259f-c9d4-484f-8666-d52ee995cc2a/attachments/Data%20Dictionnary_Dictionnaire_de_donnees.csv</gmd:URL>
                     </gmd:linkage>
                     <gmd:protocol>
                        <gco:CharacterString>HTTPS</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:protocol>
                     <gmd:name xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString>Data Dictionary</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Dictionnaire de données</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:name>
                     <gmd:description xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString>Supporting Document;CSV;eng,fra</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Document de soutien;CSV;eng,fra</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:description>
                  </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
               </gmd:onLine>
               <gmd:onLine>
                  <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                     <gmd:linkage>
                        <gmd:URL>https://api-proxy.edh-cde.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/catalogue/records/33c2259f-c9d4-484f-8666-d52ee995cc2a/attachments/Data_Dictionnary_Dictionnaire_de_donnees.pdf</gmd:URL>
                     </gmd:linkage>
                     <gmd:protocol>
                        <gco:CharacterString>HTTPS</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:protocol>
                     <gmd:name xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString>Data Dictionary</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Dictionnaire de données</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:name>
                     <gmd:description xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString>Supporting Document;PDF;eng,fra</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Document de soutien;PDF;eng,fra</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:description>
                  </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
               </gmd:onLine>
               <gmd:onLine>
                  <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                     <gmd:linkage>
                        <gmd:URL>https://api-proxy.edh-cde.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/catalogue/records/33c2259f-c9d4-484f-8666-d52ee995cc2a/attachments/Data%20Bilingual%20format.zip</gmd:URL>
                     </gmd:linkage>
                     <gmd:protocol>
                        <gco:CharacterString>HTTPS</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:protocol>
                     <gmd:name xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString>Bilingual Data</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Données bilingues</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:name>
                     <gmd:description xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString>Dataset;CSV;eng,fra</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Données;CSV;eng,fra</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:description>
                  </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
               </gmd:onLine>
               <gmd:onLine>
                  <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                     <gmd:linkage>
                        <gmd:URL>https://api-proxy.edh-cde.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/catalogue/records/33c2259f-c9d4-484f-8666-d52ee995cc2a/attachments/Data_Darwin_Core_format.zip</gmd:URL>
                     </gmd:linkage>
                     <gmd:protocol>
                        <gco:CharacterString>HTTPS</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:protocol>
                     <gmd:name xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString>Data (Darwin Core)</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Données (Darwin Core)</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:name>
                     <gmd:description xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString>Dataset;CSV;eng</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Données;CSV;eng</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:description>
                  </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
               </gmd:onLine>
            </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
         </gmd:transferOptions>
      </gmd:MD_Distribution>
  </gmd:distributionInfo>
</gmd:MD_Metadata>