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            <gco:CharacterString>Catch, effort, location (latitude and longitude), and associated biological data from the Hecate Strait Multispecies Assemblage Bottom Trawl Surveys in Hecate Strait, British Columbia.

Introduction 

The Hecate Strait Multispecies Assemblage Bottom Trawl survey series consists of twelve surveys that were conducted from 1984 to 2003 by the Pacific Biological Station, Fisheries and Oceans Canada.  

The main objective of this survey series was to collect detailed catch and biological data on species assemblages in order to develop an ecological basis for mixed species stock assessment in Hecate Strait. These surveys also provided abundance indices for individual species and were a source of information on recruitment.   

The surveys were conducted using a combination of charter vessels and two Canadian Coast Guard Research Vessels, the R/V G.B. Reed and R/V W.E. Ricker. To determine haul locations, a grid of 19 km² (10 nautical miles²) blocks were used with an attempt made to establish one trawl site within each 18 metre depth interval within each block. The 1984 survey involved one chartered and one research vessel; all other surveys were single vessel surveys.   The Hecate Strait Multispecies Assemblage Bottom Trawl survey series surveyed Pacific Fishery Management areas 4, 5, and 101 to 106.  A total of 1,111 number of tows were made with a Yankee 36 trawl net.   

This survey series is the predecessor for the present day Hecate Strait Synoptic Bottom Trawl Survey and represents one of the longest running time series of fisheries independent groundfish surveys on the west coast.

For further details about the Hecate Strait Multispecies assemblage bottom trawl survey series, a list of reports can be found in the supporting documents section.

Effort

This table contains information about the survey trips and fishing events (trawl tows/sets) that are part of this survey series. Trip-level information includes the year the survey took place, a unique trip identifier, the vessel that conducted the survey, and the trip start and end dates (the dates the vessel was away from the dock conducting the survey). Set-level information includes the date, time, location, and depth that fishing took place, as well as information that can be used to calculate fishing effort (duration) and swept area. All successful fishing events are included, regardless of what was caught. 

Catch

This table contains the catch information from successful fishing events. Catches are identified to species or to the lowest taxonomic level possible. Most catches are weighed, but some are too small (“trace” amounts) or too large (e.g. very large Big Skate). The unique trip identifier and set number are included so that catches can be related to the fishing event information (including capture location). 

Biology

This table contains the available biological data for catches which were sampled. Data may include any or all of length, sex, weight, age. Different length types are measured depending on the species. Age structures are collected when possible for species where validated aging methods exist and are archived until required for an assessment; therefore, all existing structures have not been aged at this time. The unique trip identifier and set number are included so that samples can be related to the fishing event and catch information.

Biomass

This table contains relative biomass indices of species that have been captured in every survey of the time series. The coefficient of variation and bootstrapped 95% confidence intervals are provided for each index. The groundfish data synopsis report (Anderson et al. 2019) provides an explanation of how the relative biomass indices are derived.</gco:CharacterString>
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                  <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Données sur les prises, l’effort de pêche, l’emplacement (latitude et longitude) et les données biologiques connexes tirées des relevés au chalut de fond de l’assemblage de plusieurs espèces dans le détroit d’Hécate, en Colombie-Britannique.

Introduction

La série de relevés au chalut de fond de l’assemblage de plusieurs espèces dans le détroit d’Hécate consiste en douze relevés qui ont été réalisées de 1984 à 2003 par la Station biologique du Pacifique de Pêches et Océans Canada.

Cette série de relevés visait principalement à recueillir des données sur les prises et des données biologiques concernant des assemblages d’espèces dans le but d’élaborer une base écologique pour l’évaluation des stocks d’espèces mixtes dans le détroit d’Hécate. Ces relevés ont également fourni des indices d’abondance pour les espèces individuelles et ont été une source de renseignements sur le recrutement.

On a effectué les relevés à l’aide d’une combinaison de navires affrétés et de deux navires de recherche de la Garde côtière canadienne, le NR G.B Reed et le  NR W.E. Ricker. Pour déterminer l’emplacement des traits, on a utilisé une grille composée de blocs de 19 km2 (10 milles nautiques2) en essayant d’établir un site de chalut dans chaque intervalle de 18 mètres de profondeur dans chaque bloc. Pour le relevé de 1984, on a fait appel à un navire affrété et un navire de recherche; tous les autres relevés ont été réalisés à l’aide d’un seul navire. La série de relevés au chalut de fond de l’assemblage de plusieurs espèces dans le détroit d’Hécate a porté sur les secteurs de gestion des pêches du Pacifique 4, 5 et de 101 à 106. Au total, on a effectué 1 111 traits à l’aide d’un chalut Yankee 36.

Cette série de relevés est le prédécesseur de l’actuel relevé synoptique au chalut de fond du détroit d’Hécate et constitue l’une des plus longues séries de relevés de poissons de fond indépendantes des pêches sur la côte ouest.

Pour plus de détails sur la série de relevés au chalut de fond de l’assemblage de plusieurs espèces dans le détroit d’Hécate, une liste de rapports est disponible dans la section des documents d’appui.

Effort

Ce tableau contient de l’information sur les sorties de relevé et les activités de pêche (traits de chalut/calées) faisant partie de cette série de relevés. L’information sur les sorties comprend l’année où le relevé a été effectué, un identificateur unique de la sortie, le navire ayant réalisé le relevé et les dates de début et de fin de la sortie (les dates auxquelles le navire n’était pas à quai et servait à effectuer le relevé). L’information sur la calée comprend la date, l’heure, le lieu et la profondeur auxquels la pêche a eu lieu, de même que de l’information pouvant être utilisée pour calculer l’effort de pêche (durée) et la zone balayée. Toutes les activités de pêche fructueuses sont incluses, indépendamment des prises.

Prises

Ce tableau contient l’information sur les prises lors des activités de pêche fructueuses. Les prises sont indiquées en fonction de l’espèce et du niveau taxonomique le plus bas possible. La plupart des prises sont pesées, mais certaines sont trop petites (« traces ») ou trop importantes (par ex. très grosse raie biocellée). L’identificateur unique de sortie et le numéro de trait sont inclus afin de pouvoir relier les prises et l’information sur l’activité de pêche (y compris le lieu de prise).

Biologie

Ce tableau contient les données biologiques pour les prises qui ont été échantillonnées. Les données peuvent inclure la longueur, le sexe, le poids ou l’âge. Différents types de longueurs sont mesurées selon les espèces. Les structures d’âge sont recueillies dans la mesure du possible pour les espèces pour lesquelles il existe des méthodes de détermination de l’âge validées et elles sont archivées jusqu’à ce que cette information soit nécessaire pour une évaluation; par conséquent, l’âge de toutes les structures existantes n’a pas été établi à ce point. L’identificateur unique de sortie et le numéro de trait sont inclus afin de pouvoir relier les échantillons à l’information sur l’activité de pêche et la prise.

Biomasse

Ce tableau contient les indices de biomasse relatifs des espèces qui ont été prises dans chaque relevé de la série chronologique. Le coefficient de variation et les intervalles de confiance à 95 % estimés par la méthode de boostrap sont indiqués pour chaque indice.  Le rapport de synthèse des données sur le poisson de fond (Anderson et coll., 2019) explique comment les indices de la biomasse relative sont dérivés.</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
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