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            <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">The data presented on this page concern the 2020-2022 mapping of temperature differences, the classification maps of these temperature differences (i.e. urban heat and freshness islands) and the map of the urban heat island intensity index. These different maps are detailed below:

- The map of __Temperature differences in °C__ represents the temperature difference in the city compared to a nearby forest. It was produced at the scale of the ecumene of Quebec (2021 census, 185,453 km2). This mapping, provided on a grid with a spatial resolution of 15 m, was carried out with a predictive machine learning model built on Landsat-8 satellite data provided by the *United States Geological Survey (USGS) * as well as from other geospatial variables such as hydrography and topography.

- The mapping of surface temperature difference classes, i.e. __Urban Heat and Cool Islands (ICFU) __ was carried out for * [population centers of the 2021 census] (https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/92-195-x/2021001/geo/pop/pop-fra.htm) * (CTRPOP) with at least 1,000 inhabitants and a density of at least 400 inhabitants per km2 to which is added a buffer zone of 2 km. It thus covers all major urban centers, i.e. 14,072 km2. The method for categorizing ICFUs is the ranking of predicted temperature differences for each population center into 9 levels. Classes 8 and 9 are considered __Urban Heat Islands__ and classes 1, 2 and 3 as __Urban Fresh Islands__. The interval values for each class and population center are shown in the production metadata file. Since surface temperatures were analyzed at the Quebec ecumene scale, but the classification intervals were calculated for each population center individually, the temperature differences grouped into the different classes vary from region to region. Thus, there are differences observed in the predicted temperature differences between North and South Quebec and according to urban realities. For example, a temperature difference of 2°C may be present in class 1 (cooler) in a population center located in southern Quebec, but may be present in class 9 (very hot) in a population center in northern Quebec. It is therefore important to interpret the identification of heat islands in relation to the relative temperature difference data produced at the Quebec ecumene scale. In addition to this map, the map of * [Temperature variations for the urbanization perimeters of the smallest municipalities 2020-2022] (https://www.donneesquebec.ca/recherche/dataset/variations-des-temperatures-pour-les-perimetres-d-urbanisation-des-plus-petites-municipalites) * covers all the urbanization perimeters that are not (or only partially) covered by the ICFU map. Thus, the two maps placed side by side allow a complete coverage of all population centers and urbanization perimeters in Quebec.

- The __Urban Heat Island Intensity Index (SUHII) map __ represents the*Surface Urban Heat Island Intensity* (SUHII) index. This index is calculated for each * [dissemination island] (https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/92-195-x/2021001/geo/db-id/db-id-fra.htm) * (ID) of Statistics Canada included in the * [2021 census population centers] (https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/92-195-x/2021001/geo/pop/pop-fra.htm) * () * (CTRPOP). It highlights areas with higher heat island intensity, by calculating a weighted average from temperature difference classes, giving more weight to the hottest classes. This weight is proportional to the class number (e.g. a class 9 surface is 9 times more important in the index than the same area with a class 1).

These maps as well as those of * [2013-2014] (https://www.donneesquebec.ca/recherche/dataset/ilots-de-chaleur-fraicheur-urbains-et-ecarts-de-temperature-relatifs-2013-2014) * are used for the * [Analysis of change between the mapping of heat/freshness islands 2013-2014 and 2020-2022] (https://www.donneesquebec.ca/recherche/dataset/analyse-de-changement-ilots-chaleur-fraicheur-et-indice-intensite-ilots-chaleur-urbains) *.

For more details on the creation of the various maps as well as their advantages, limitations and potential uses, consult the * [Technote] (https://www.donneesquebec.ca/recherche/dataset/ilots-de-chaleur-fraicheur-urbains-et-ecarts-de-temperature-relatifs-2020-2022/resource/285927d4-125e-443a-b5fb-e7c11515b617) * (simplified version) and/or the * [methodological report] (https://www.donneesquebec.ca/recherche/dataset/ilots-de-chaleur-fraicheur-urbains-et-ecarts-de-temperature-relatifs-2020-2022/resource/ef5f91cb-f6c9-48f4-ae06-bbfb3483e06e) * (version complete).

The production of this data was coordinated by the National Institute of Public Health of Quebec (INSPQ) and carried out by the forest remote sensing laboratory of the Center for Forestry Education and Research (CERFO), funded under the * [2013-2020 Climate Change Action Plan] (https://www.environnement.gouv.qc.ca/changementsclimatiques/plan-action.asp) * of the Quebec government entitled Le Québec en action vert 2020. 
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                  <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Les données présentées sur cette page concernent la cartographie 2020-2022 des écarts de température, les cartes de classification de ces écarts de température (soit les îlots de chaleur et fraicheur urbains) et la carte de l’indice d’intensité d’îlots de chaleur urbains. Ces différentes cartes sont détaillées ci-dessous :

-	La cartographie des __Écarts de température en °C__ représente la différence de température en ville par rapport à un boisé à proximité. Elle a été produite à l’échelle de l’écoumène du Québec (recensement de 2021, 185 453 km2). Cette cartographie, fournie sur une grille d’une résolution spatiale de 15 m, a été réalisée avec un modèle prédictif d’apprentissage automatique construit à partir de données satellitaires Landsat-8 fournies par le *United States Geological Survey (USGS)* ainsi qu’à partir d’autres variables géospatiales comme l’hydrographie et la topographie.

-	La cartographie des classes d’écarts de température de surface, soit des __Îlots de chaleur et de fraîcheur urbains (ICFU)__ a été réalisée pour les *[centres de population du recensement de 2021](https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/92-195-x/2021001/geo/pop/pop-fra.htm)* (CTRPOP) ayant au moins 1 000 habitants et une densité d’au moins 400 habitants par km2 auxquels est ajoutée une zone tampon de 2 km. Elle couvre ainsi l’ensemble des grands centres urbains, soit 14 072 km2. La méthode de catégorisation des ICFU est le classement en 9 niveaux des écarts de température prédits pour chaque centre de population. Les classes 8 et 9 sont considérées comme étant des __Îlots de chaleur urbains__ et les classes 1, 2 et 3 comme des __Îlots de fraîcheurs urbains__. Les valeurs d’intervalles pour chaque classe et chaque centre de population sont présentées dans le fichier de métadonnées de production. Puisque les températures de surface ont été analysées à l’échelle de l’écoumène du Québec, mais que les intervalles des classifications ont été calculée pour chaque centre de population individuellement, les écarts de température regroupés dans les différentes classes varient d’une région à l’autre. Ainsi, il existe des différences observées dans les écarts de température prédits entre le Nord et le Sud du Québec et selon les réalités urbaines. Par exemple, un écart de température de 2°C peut être présent dans la classe 1 (plus frais) dans un centre de population situés dans le Sud du Québec, mais peut être présent dans la classe 9 (très chaud) dans un centre de population du Nord du Québec. Il est donc important d’interpréter l’identification des îlots de chaleur en relation avec la donnée d’écart de température relatif produite à l’échelle de l’écoumène du Québec. En complément de cette carte, la carte de *[Variations des températures pour les périmètres d’urbanisation des plus petites municipalités 2020-2022](https://www.donneesquebec.ca/recherche/dataset/variations-des-temperatures-pour-les-perimetres-d-urbanisation-des-plus-petites-municipalites)* couvre tous les périmètres d’urbanisation qui ne sont pas (ou seulement partiellement) couverts par la carte ICFU. Ainsi, les deux cartes mises côte à côte permettent une couverture complète de l’ensemble des centres de populations et des périmètres d’urbanisation du Québec.

-	La carte __Indice d’intensité d’îlots de chaleur urbains (SUHII)__ représente l’indice *Surface Urban Heat Island Intensity* (SUHII). Cet indice est calculé pour chaque *[îlot de diffusion](https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/92-195-x/2021001/geo/db-id/db-id-fra.htm)* (ID) de Statistique Canada inclus dans les *[centres de population du recensement de 2021](https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/92-195-x/2021001/geo/pop/pop-fra.htm)* (CTRPOP). Il met en évidence les zones avec une intensité plus élevée des îlots de chaleur, par calcul d’une moyenne pondérée à partir des classes des écarts de température, accordant plus de poids aux classes les plus chaudes. Ce poids est proportionnel au numéro de la classe (p. ex. une surface de la classe 9 possède 9 fois plus d’importance dans l’indice que la même surface avec une classe 1).

Ces cartographies ainsi que celles de *[2013-2014](https://www.donneesquebec.ca/recherche/dataset/ilots-de-chaleur-fraicheur-urbains-et-ecarts-de-temperature-relatifs-2013-2014)* sont utilisées pour l’*[Analyse de changement entre la cartographie des îlots de chaleur/fraîcheur 2013-2014 et 2020-2022](https://www.donneesquebec.ca/recherche/dataset/analyse-de-changement-ilots-chaleur-fraicheur-et-indice-intensite-ilots-chaleur-urbains)*.

Pour plus de détails sur la création des différentes cartes ainsi que sur leurs avantages, limites et utilisations potentielles, consultez la *[Technote](https://www.donneesquebec.ca/recherche/dataset/ilots-de-chaleur-fraicheur-urbains-et-ecarts-de-temperature-relatifs-2020-2022/resource/285927d4-125e-443a-b5fb-e7c11515b617)* (version vulgarisée) et/ou le *[rapport méthodologique](https://www.donneesquebec.ca/recherche/dataset/ilots-de-chaleur-fraicheur-urbains-et-ecarts-de-temperature-relatifs-2020-2022/resource/ef5f91cb-f6c9-48f4-ae06-bbfb3483e06e)* (version complète).

La production de ces données a été coordonnée par l’Institut national de santé publique du Québec (INSPQ) et réalisée par le laboratoire de télédétection forestière du Centre d’Enseignement et de Recherche en Foresterie (CERFO), financé dans le cadre du *[Plan d’action 2013-2020 sur les changements climatiques](https://www.environnement.gouv.qc.ca/changementsclimatiques/plan-action.asp)* du gouvernement du Québec intitulé Le Québec en action vert 2020.</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
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                     </gmd:northBoundLatitude>
                  </gmd:EX_GeographicBoundingBox>
               </gmd:geographicElement>
            </gmd:EX_Extent>
         </gmd:extent>
         <gmd:supplementalInformation xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco" gco:nilReason="missing">
            <gco:CharacterString/>
         </gmd:supplementalInformation>
      </gmd:MD_DataIdentification>
  </gmd:identificationInfo>
  <gmd:distributionInfo>
      <gmd:MD_Distribution>
         <gmd:distributionFormat>
            <gmd:MD_Format>
               <gmd:name>
                  <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">GPKG</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:name>
               <gmd:version>
                  <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">unknown</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:version>
            </gmd:MD_Format>
         </gmd:distributionFormat>
         <gmd:distributionFormat>
            <gmd:MD_Format>
               <gmd:name>
                  <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">GeoTIF</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:name>
               <gmd:version>
                  <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">unknown</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:version>
            </gmd:MD_Format>
         </gmd:distributionFormat>
         <gmd:distributionFormat>
            <gmd:MD_Format>
               <gmd:name>
                  <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">HTML</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:name>
               <gmd:version>
                  <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">unknown</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:version>
            </gmd:MD_Format>
         </gmd:distributionFormat>
         <gmd:distributionFormat>
            <gmd:MD_Format>
               <gmd:name>
                  <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">PDF</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:name>
               <gmd:version>
                  <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">unknown</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:version>
            </gmd:MD_Format>
         </gmd:distributionFormat>
         <gmd:distributionFormat>
            <gmd:MD_Format>
               <gmd:name>
                  <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">SHP</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:name>
               <gmd:version>
                  <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">unknown</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:version>
            </gmd:MD_Format>
         </gmd:distributionFormat>
         <gmd:distributionFormat>
            <gmd:MD_Format>
               <gmd:name>
                  <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">XLS</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:name>
               <gmd:version>
                  <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">unknown</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:version>
            </gmd:MD_Format>
         </gmd:distributionFormat>
         <gmd:distributor>
            <gmd:MD_Distributor>
               <gmd:distributorContact>
                  <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                     <gmd:individualName xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">DSETT, Territoire, évaluation des impacts et adaptation au climat</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:individualName>
                     <gmd:organisationName xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">Government and Municipalities of Québec; Government and Municipalities of Québec; Institut national de santé publique du Québec</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Gouvernement et municipalités du Québec; Gouvernement et municipalités du Québec; Institut national de santé publique du Québec</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:organisationName>
                     <gmd:positionName xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco"/>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra"/>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:positionName>
                     <gmd:contactInfo>
                        <gmd:CI_Contact>
                           <gmd:phone>
                              <gmd:CI_Telephone>
                                 <gmd:voice xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                                    <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco"/>
                                    <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                       <gmd:textGroup>
                                          <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra"/>
                                       </gmd:textGroup>
                                    </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                 </gmd:voice>
                                 <gmd:facsimile>
                                    <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco"/>
                                 </gmd:facsimile>
                              </gmd:CI_Telephone>
                           </gmd:phone>
                           <gmd:address>
                              <gmd:CI_Address>
                                 <gmd:deliveryPoint xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                                    <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco"/>
                                    <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                       <gmd:textGroup>
                                          <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra"/>
                                       </gmd:textGroup>
                                    </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                 </gmd:deliveryPoint>
                                 <gmd:city>
                                    <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco"/>
                                 </gmd:city>
                                 <gmd:administrativeArea xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                                    <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco"/>
                                    <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                       <gmd:textGroup>
                                          <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra"/>
                                       </gmd:textGroup>
                                    </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                 </gmd:administrativeArea>
                                 <gmd:postalCode>
                                    <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco"/>
                                 </gmd:postalCode>
                                 <gmd:country xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                                    <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco"/>
                                    <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                       <gmd:textGroup>
                                          <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra"/>
                                       </gmd:textGroup>
                                    </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                 </gmd:country>
                                 <gmd:electronicMailAddress xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                                    <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">geomatique@inspq.qc.ca</gco:CharacterString>
                                    <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                       <gmd:textGroup>
                                          <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">geomatique@inspq.qc.ca</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                                       </gmd:textGroup>
                                    </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                 </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                              </gmd:CI_Address>
                           </gmd:address>
                           <gmd:onlineResource>
                              <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                                 <gmd:linkage>
                                    <gmd:URL>https://www.donneesquebec.ca</gmd:URL>
                                 </gmd:linkage>
                                 <gmd:protocol>
                                    <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">HTTPS</gco:CharacterString>
                                 </gmd:protocol>
                                 <gmd:description xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                                    <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">An open data-sharing platform born of collaboration between cities and the Government of Quebec</gco:CharacterString>
                                    <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                       <gmd:textGroup>
                                          <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Une plateforme de partage de données ouvertes née de la collaboration entre les villes et le gouvernement du Québec</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                                       </gmd:textGroup>
                                    </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                 </gmd:description>
                              </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                           </gmd:onlineResource>
                        </gmd:CI_Contact>
                     </gmd:contactInfo>
                     <gmd:role>
                        <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="http://nap.geogratis.gc.ca/metadata/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_90"
                                         codeListValue="RI_418">author; auteur</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
                     </gmd:role>
                  </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
               </gmd:distributorContact>
            </gmd:MD_Distributor>
         </gmd:distributor>
         <gmd:transferOptions>
            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
               <gmd:onLine xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:role="">
                  <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                     <gmd:linkage>
                        <gmd:URL>https://www.donneesquebec.ca/recherche/dataset/533d0db2-399b-47a6-b397-0e6101e9a3a6/resource/15e98474-c123-418f-9784-a82f49015484/download/index_centrespopulation2021_dateimages2022.zip</gmd:URL>
                     </gmd:linkage>
                     <gmd:protocol>
                        <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">HTTPS</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:protocol>
                     <gmd:name xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">Production metadata</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Métadonnées de production</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:name>
                     <gmd:description xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">Dataset;GPKG;fra</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Données;GPKG;fra</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:description>
                  </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
               </gmd:onLine>
            </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
         </gmd:transferOptions>
         <gmd:transferOptions>
            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
               <gmd:onLine xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:role="">
                  <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                     <gmd:linkage>
                        <gmd:URL>https://dq-prd-bucket1.s3.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com/inspq/ICFU2022_CentresPopulation2021_buf2000m_9cl.tif</gmd:URL>
                     </gmd:linkage>
                     <gmd:protocol>
                        <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">HTTPS</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:protocol>
                     <gmd:name xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">Urban heat and freshness islands 2020-2022 (Temperature difference classes)</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Îlots de chaleur et de fraîcheur urbains 2020-2022 (Classes d'écarts de températures)</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:name>
                     <gmd:description xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">Dataset;GeoTIF;fra</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Données;GeoTIF;fra</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:description>
                  </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
               </gmd:onLine>
            </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
         </gmd:transferOptions>
         <gmd:transferOptions>
            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
               <gmd:onLine xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:role="">
                  <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                     <gmd:linkage>
                        <gmd:URL>https://dq-prd-bucket1.s3.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com/inspq/EcartTemperatureRelatif2022_Ecoumene2021.tif</gmd:URL>
                     </gmd:linkage>
                     <gmd:protocol>
                        <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">HTTPS</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:protocol>
                     <gmd:name xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">Temperature difference 2020-2022 in °C</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Écart de température 2020-2022 en °C</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:name>
                     <gmd:description xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">Dataset;GeoTIF;fra</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Données;GeoTIF;fra</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:description>
                  </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
               </gmd:onLine>
            </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
         </gmd:transferOptions>
         <gmd:transferOptions>
            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
               <gmd:onLine xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:role="">
                  <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                     <gmd:linkage>
                        <gmd:URL>https://cartes.inspq.qc.ca/geoportail/?context=climatadaptationchangementsclimatiques&amp;zoom=9¢er=-72.96085,46.11609&amp;invisiblelayers=*&amp;visiblelayers=ca28d22df8b6543e6a84a19a8a49faf3,carte_gouv_qc</gmd:URL>
                     </gmd:linkage>
                     <gmd:protocol>
                        <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">HTTPS</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:protocol>
                     <gmd:name xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">Urban heat and freshness islands 2020-2022 (Temperature difference classes)</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Îlots de chaleur et de fraîcheur urbains 2020-2022 (Classes d'écarts de températures)</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:name>
                     <gmd:description xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">Dataset;HTML;fra</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Données;HTML;fra</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:description>
                  </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
               </gmd:onLine>
            </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
         </gmd:transferOptions>
         <gmd:transferOptions>
            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
               <gmd:onLine xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:role="">
                  <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                     <gmd:linkage>
                        <gmd:URL>https://cartes.inspq.qc.ca/geoportail/?context=climatadaptationchangementsclimatiques&amp;zoom=9¢er=-72.96085,46.11609&amp;invisiblelayers=*&amp;visiblelayers=3b66640c695cccdda3f175a89e87b94a,carte_gouv_qc</gmd:URL>
                     </gmd:linkage>
                     <gmd:protocol>
                        <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">HTTPS</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:protocol>
                     <gmd:name xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">Urban heat and freshness islands 2020-2022 (metadata) (Temperature difference classes)</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Îlots de chaleur et de fraîcheur urbains 2020-2022 (métadonnées) (Classes d'écarts de températures)</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:name>
                     <gmd:description xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">Dataset;HTML;fra</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Données;HTML;fra</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:description>
                  </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
               </gmd:onLine>
            </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
         </gmd:transferOptions>
         <gmd:transferOptions>
            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
               <gmd:onLine xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:role="">
                  <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                     <gmd:linkage>
                        <gmd:URL>https://cartes.inspq.qc.ca/geoportail/?context=climatadaptationchangementsclimatiques&amp;zoom=9¢er=-72.96085,46.11609&amp;invisiblelayers=*&amp;visiblelayers=4e5941b4738013d3d04ea7d5f1ff2f5b,carte_gouv_qc</gmd:URL>
                     </gmd:linkage>
                     <gmd:protocol>
                        <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">HTTPS</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:protocol>
                     <gmd:name xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">Urban heat islands 2020-2022</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Îlots de chaleur urbains 2020-2022</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:name>
                     <gmd:description xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">Dataset;HTML;fra</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Données;HTML;fra</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:description>
                  </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
               </gmd:onLine>
            </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
         </gmd:transferOptions>
         <gmd:transferOptions>
            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
               <gmd:onLine xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:role="">
                  <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                     <gmd:linkage>
                        <gmd:URL>https://cartes.inspq.qc.ca/geoportail/?context=climatadaptationchangementsclimatiques&amp;zoom=9¢er=-72.96085,46.11609&amp;invisiblelayers=*&amp;visiblelayers=e07f54cc26f8881f337447fe797cf6d0,carte_gouv_qc</gmd:URL>
                     </gmd:linkage>
                     <gmd:protocol>
                        <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">HTTPS</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:protocol>
                     <gmd:name xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">Urban freshness islands 2020-2022</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Îlots de fraîcheur urbains 2020-2022</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:name>
                     <gmd:description xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">Dataset;HTML;fra</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Données;HTML;fra</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:description>
                  </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
               </gmd:onLine>
            </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
         </gmd:transferOptions>
         <gmd:transferOptions>
            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
               <gmd:onLine xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:role="">
                  <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                     <gmd:linkage>
                        <gmd:URL>https://cartes.inspq.qc.ca/geoportail/?context=climatadaptationchangementsclimatiques&amp;zoom=9¢er=-72.92686,46.22879&amp;invisiblelayers=*&amp;visiblelayers=cc90102c1634bba266fef6ab277d5e8d,carte_gouv_qc</gmd:URL>
                     </gmd:linkage>
                     <gmd:protocol>
                        <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">HTTPS</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:protocol>
                     <gmd:name xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">Temperature difference 2020-2022 in °C</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Écart de température 2020-2022 en °C</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:name>
                     <gmd:description xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">Dataset;HTML;fra</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Données;HTML;fra</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:description>
                  </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
               </gmd:onLine>
            </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
         </gmd:transferOptions>
         <gmd:transferOptions>
            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
               <gmd:onLine xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:role="">
                  <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                     <gmd:linkage>
                        <gmd:URL>https://cartes.inspq.qc.ca/geoportail/?context=climatadaptationchangementsclimatiques&amp;zoom=9¢er=-72.44543,46.19102&amp;invisiblelayers=*&amp;visiblelayers=82290508da2c29b3577f0960d357e46d,carte_gouv_qc</gmd:URL>
                     </gmd:linkage>
                     <gmd:protocol>
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