<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<gmd:MD_Metadata xmlns:gmd="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmd"
                 xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.2"
                 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
                 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmx https://schemas.metadata.geo.ca/2009/gmx/gmx.xsd http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmd https://schemas.metadata.geo.ca/2009/gmd/gmd.xsd http://www.isotc211.org/2005/srv https://schemas.metadata.geo.ca/2009/srv/srv.xsd http://www.geconnections.org/nap/napMetadataTools/napXsd/napm https://schemas.metadata.geo.ca/2009/napm/napm.xsd">
  <gmd:fileIdentifier>
      <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">55e74459-1894-4153-a9dc-84804971dac0</gco:CharacterString>
  </gmd:fileIdentifier>
  <gmd:language>
      <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">eng; CAN</gco:CharacterString>
  </gmd:language>
  <gmd:characterSet>
      <gmd:MD_CharacterSetCode codeList="http://nap.geogratis.gc.ca/metadata/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_95"
                               codeListValue="RI_458">utf8; utf8</gmd:MD_CharacterSetCode>
  </gmd:characterSet>
  <gmd:hierarchyLevel>
      <gmd:MD_ScopeCode codeList="http://nap.geogratis.gc.ca/metadata/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_108"
                        codeListValue="RI_622">dataset; jeuDonnées</gmd:MD_ScopeCode>
  </gmd:hierarchyLevel>
  <gmd:contact>
      <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
         <gmd:individualName xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
            <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">Direction principale des espèces menacées ou vulnérables (DPEMV)</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:individualName>
         <gmd:organisationName xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
            <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">Government and Municipalities of Québec; Government and Municipalities of Québec; Ministère de l’Environnement, de la Lutte contre les changements climatiques, de la Faune et des Parcs</gco:CharacterString>
            <gmd:PT_FreeText>
               <gmd:textGroup>
                  <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Gouvernement et municipalités du Québec; Gouvernement et municipalités du Québec; Ministère de l’Environnement, de la Lutte contre les changements climatiques, de la Faune et des Parcs</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
               </gmd:textGroup>
            </gmd:PT_FreeText>
         </gmd:organisationName>
         <gmd:positionName xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
            <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco"/>
            <gmd:PT_FreeText>
               <gmd:textGroup>
                  <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra"/>
               </gmd:textGroup>
            </gmd:PT_FreeText>
         </gmd:positionName>
         <gmd:contactInfo>
            <gmd:CI_Contact>
               <gmd:phone>
                  <gmd:CI_Telephone>
                     <gmd:voice xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco"/>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra"/>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:voice>
                     <gmd:facsimile>
                        <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco"/>
                     </gmd:facsimile>
                  </gmd:CI_Telephone>
               </gmd:phone>
               <gmd:address>
                  <gmd:CI_Address>
                     <gmd:deliveryPoint xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco"/>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra"/>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:deliveryPoint>
                     <gmd:city>
                        <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco"/>
                     </gmd:city>
                     <gmd:administrativeArea xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco"/>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra"/>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:administrativeArea>
                     <gmd:postalCode>
                        <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco"/>
                     </gmd:postalCode>
                     <gmd:country xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco"/>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra"/>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:country>
                     <gmd:electronicMailAddress xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">dpemv@environnement.gouv.qc.ca</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">dpemv@environnement.gouv.qc.ca</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                  </gmd:CI_Address>
               </gmd:address>
               <gmd:onlineResource>
                  <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                     <gmd:linkage>
                        <gmd:URL>https://www.donneesquebec.ca</gmd:URL>
                     </gmd:linkage>
                     <gmd:protocol>
                        <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">HTTPS</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:protocol>
                     <gmd:description xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">An open data-sharing platform born of collaboration between cities and the Government of Quebec</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Une plateforme de partage de données ouvertes née de la collaboration entre les villes et le gouvernement du Québec</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:description>
                  </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
               </gmd:onlineResource>
            </gmd:CI_Contact>
         </gmd:contactInfo>
         <gmd:role>
            <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="http://nap.geogratis.gc.ca/metadata/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_90"
                             codeListValue="RI_418">author; auteur</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
         </gmd:role>
      </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
  </gmd:contact>
  <gmd:dateStamp>
      <gco:Date xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">2026-04-07</gco:Date>
  </gmd:dateStamp>
  <gmd:metadataStandardName xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
      <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">North American Profile of ISO 19115:2003 - Geographic information - Metadata</gco:CharacterString>
      <gmd:PT_FreeText>
         <gmd:textGroup>
            <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Profil nord-américain de la norme ISO 19115:2003 - Information géographique - Métadonnées</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
         </gmd:textGroup>
      </gmd:PT_FreeText>
  </gmd:metadataStandardName>
  <gmd:metadataStandardVersion>
      <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">HNAP ISO:19115 - 2003</gco:CharacterString>
  </gmd:metadataStandardVersion>
  <gmd:dataSetURI xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco" gco:nilReason="missing">
      <gco:CharacterString/>
  </gmd:dataSetURI>
  <gmd:locale>
      <gmd:PT_Locale id="fra">
         <gmd:languageCode>
            <gmd:LanguageCode codeList="http://nap.geogratis.gc.ca/metadata/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_116"
                              codeListValue="fra">French; Français</gmd:LanguageCode>
         </gmd:languageCode>
         <gmd:country>
            <gmd:Country codeList="http://nap.geogratis.gc.ca/metadata/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_117"
                         codeListValue="CAN">Canada; Canada</gmd:Country>
         </gmd:country>
         <gmd:characterEncoding>
            <gmd:MD_CharacterSetCode codeList="http://nap.geogratis.gc.ca/metadata/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_95"
                                     codeListValue="RI_458">utf8; utf8</gmd:MD_CharacterSetCode>
         </gmd:characterEncoding>
      </gmd:PT_Locale>
  </gmd:locale>
  <gmd:referenceSystemInfo>
      <gmd:MD_ReferenceSystem>
         <gmd:referenceSystemIdentifier>
            <gmd:RS_Identifier>
               <gmd:code>
                  <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">unknown</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:code>
               <gmd:codeSpace>
                  <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">unknown</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:codeSpace>
               <gmd:version>
                  <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">unknown</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:version>
            </gmd:RS_Identifier>
         </gmd:referenceSystemIdentifier>
      </gmd:MD_ReferenceSystem>
  </gmd:referenceSystemInfo>
  <gmd:identificationInfo>
      <gmd:MD_DataIdentification>
         <gmd:citation>
            <gmd:CI_Citation>
               <gmd:title xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                  <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">Distribution model of Bicknell's thrush in Quebec</gco:CharacterString>
                  <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     <gmd:textGroup>
                        <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Modèle de répartition de la grive de Bicknell au Québec</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                     </gmd:textGroup>
                  </gmd:PT_FreeText>
               </gmd:title>
               <gmd:date>
                  <gmd:CI_Date>
                     <gmd:date>
                        <gco:Date xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">2026-02-26</gco:Date>
                     </gmd:date>
                     <gmd:dateType>
                        <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="http://nap.geogratis.gc.ca/metadata/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_87"
                                             codeListValue="RI_367">publication; publication</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
                     </gmd:dateType>
                  </gmd:CI_Date>
               </gmd:date>
               <gmd:date>
                  <gmd:CI_Date>
                     <gmd:date>
                        <gco:Date xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">2026-02-26</gco:Date>
                     </gmd:date>
                     <gmd:dateType>
                        <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="http://nap.geogratis.gc.ca/metadata/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_87"
                                             codeListValue="RI_366">creation; création</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
                     </gmd:dateType>
                  </gmd:CI_Date>
               </gmd:date>
               <gmd:identifier>
                  <gmd:MD_Identifier>
                     <gmd:code/>
                  </gmd:MD_Identifier>
               </gmd:identifier>
               <gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
                  <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                     <gmd:individualName xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">Direction principale des espèces menacées ou vulnérables (DPEMV)</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:individualName>
                     <gmd:organisationName xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">Government and Municipalities of Québec; Government and Municipalities of Québec; Ministère de l’Environnement, de la Lutte contre les changements climatiques, de la Faune et des Parcs</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Gouvernement et municipalités du Québec; Gouvernement et municipalités du Québec; Ministère de l’Environnement, de la Lutte contre les changements climatiques, de la Faune et des Parcs</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:organisationName>
                     <gmd:positionName xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco"/>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra"/>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:positionName>
                     <gmd:contactInfo>
                        <gmd:CI_Contact>
                           <gmd:phone>
                              <gmd:CI_Telephone>
                                 <gmd:voice xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                                    <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco"/>
                                    <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                       <gmd:textGroup>
                                          <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra"/>
                                       </gmd:textGroup>
                                    </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                 </gmd:voice>
                                 <gmd:facsimile>
                                    <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco"/>
                                 </gmd:facsimile>
                              </gmd:CI_Telephone>
                           </gmd:phone>
                           <gmd:address>
                              <gmd:CI_Address>
                                 <gmd:deliveryPoint xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                                    <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco"/>
                                    <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                       <gmd:textGroup>
                                          <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra"/>
                                       </gmd:textGroup>
                                    </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                 </gmd:deliveryPoint>
                                 <gmd:city>
                                    <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco"/>
                                 </gmd:city>
                                 <gmd:administrativeArea xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                                    <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco"/>
                                    <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                       <gmd:textGroup>
                                          <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra"/>
                                       </gmd:textGroup>
                                    </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                 </gmd:administrativeArea>
                                 <gmd:postalCode>
                                    <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco"/>
                                 </gmd:postalCode>
                                 <gmd:country xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                                    <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco"/>
                                    <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                       <gmd:textGroup>
                                          <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra"/>
                                       </gmd:textGroup>
                                    </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                 </gmd:country>
                                 <gmd:electronicMailAddress xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                                    <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">dpemv@environnement.gouv.qc.ca</gco:CharacterString>
                                    <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                       <gmd:textGroup>
                                          <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">dpemv@environnement.gouv.qc.ca</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                                       </gmd:textGroup>
                                    </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                 </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                              </gmd:CI_Address>
                           </gmd:address>
                           <gmd:onlineResource>
                              <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                                 <gmd:linkage>
                                    <gmd:URL>https://www.donneesquebec.ca</gmd:URL>
                                 </gmd:linkage>
                                 <gmd:protocol>
                                    <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">HTTPS</gco:CharacterString>
                                 </gmd:protocol>
                                 <gmd:description xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                                    <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">An open data-sharing platform born of collaboration between cities and the Government of Quebec</gco:CharacterString>
                                    <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                       <gmd:textGroup>
                                          <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Une plateforme de partage de données ouvertes née de la collaboration entre les villes et le gouvernement du Québec</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                                       </gmd:textGroup>
                                    </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                 </gmd:description>
                              </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                           </gmd:onlineResource>
                        </gmd:CI_Contact>
                     </gmd:contactInfo>
                     <gmd:role>
                        <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="http://nap.geogratis.gc.ca/metadata/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_90"
                                         codeListValue="RI_418">author; auteur</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
                     </gmd:role>
                  </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
               </gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
            </gmd:CI_Citation>
         </gmd:citation>
         <gmd:abstract xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
            <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">The Bicknell's Thrush (*Catharus bicknelli*) is a bird species that is endangered in Canada and vulnerable internationally. The range of this species is one of the most restricted in North America: more than 75% of the species' numbers are believed to be found in Quebec. There are a few models for mapping Bicknell's Thrush habitat. On the other hand, the latter come from low-resolution geospatial data and, for most of them, the variation explained in the presence of the species is mainly explained by altitude and latitude and little by habitat characteristics, which makes it difficult to precisely identify places with high potential for the species. Following the arrival of lidar data, new methods for characterizing forest structure make it possible to better characterize the habitat of the Bicknell's Thrush.

The distribution model, shared here, shows the probabilities of occurrence of Bicknell's Thrush using lidar data. It was calibrated with 139 occurrences (spatial accuracy of 10 m), each associated with 10 random locations in a buffer zone of 523 to 1,569 m, and then validated using an independent dataset of 3,928 listening points. This model is calibrated and validated using two independent Bicknell's Thrush inventory datasets conducted between 2011 and 2021.

Based on the results of the model, two statistical thresholds were applied to guide decision making. The probability of the species being present was highest in dense balsam fir stands at high altitudes. The top-ranked model also incorporated forest succession, with canopy height adjustment to account for tree growth since lidar data was acquired.

For more details, for example on the study area, the data used and the modeling carried out, consult the scientific article by Tremblay et al. (2025) [“Assessing *Catharus bicknelli* (Bicknell's Thrush) habitat dynamics: A high-resolution model based on LiDAR metrics”] (https://academic.oup.com/condor/article/127/4/1/8168976) (Open Source article).

## #Qu Is it an MRE? ###
A species distribution model (MRE) aims to predict the range of a species or its probability of presence. For general information, see the [“Habitat Quality Assessment”] page (https://www.quebec.ca/agriculture-environnement-et-ressources-naturelles/faune/gestion-faune-habitats-fauniques/habitats-fauniques/evaluation-qualite-habitats). For a comparison of the different types of models, consult the document [“Difference between habitat quality score or key, habitat quality index and species distribution model”] (https://cdn-contenu.quebec.ca/cdn-contenu/faune/documents/habitats/difference-cote-cle-indice-qualite-habitat-modele-repartition-espece.pdf). 

## #MISES ON GUARD ###
* ** __The article by Tremblay et al. (2025) should be cited when using this model (see “Documentation” section) __ . **

* This model is linked to the [“*Compendium of standardized protocols for inventorying Bicknell's thrush and its habitat in the context of wind projects in Québec*”] (https://www.quebec.ca/agriculture-environnement-et-ressources-naturelles/biodiversite/collecte-donnees-especes-protocoles-standardises) () from the Government of Quebec. Consult the compendium to find out how to apply the model to the Bicknell's thrush inventories required in the wind energy context.

## #Documentation ###
TREMBLAY, J.A., F. LESSARD, M. LESSARD, M. RIOPEL, M. RIOPEL, Y. AUBRY and A. DESROCHERS (2025). [Assessing *Catharus bicknelli* (Bicknell's Thrush) habitat dynamics: A high-resolution model based on LiDAR metrics] (https://academic.oup.com/condor/article/127/4/1/8168976), *Ornithological Applications*, 127: duaf040.

MINISTRY OF THE ENVIRONMENT, CLIMATE CHANGE, WILDLIFE AND PARKS (2026). [Compendium of standardized inventory protocols for Bicknell's thrush and its habitat in the context of wind energy projects in Quebec] (https://www.quebec.ca/agriculture-environnement-et-ressources-naturelles/biodiversite/collecte-donnees-especes-protocoles-standardises), Government of Quebec, Quebec, Quebec, 23 p. + appendices.**This third party metadata element was translated using an automated translation tool (Amazon Translate).**</gco:CharacterString>
            <gmd:PT_FreeText>
               <gmd:textGroup>
                  <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">La Grive de Bicknell (*Catharus bicknelli*) est une espèce d’oiseau menacée au Canada et vulnérable à l’échelle internationale. L’aire de répartition de cette espèce est l’une des plus restreintes en Amérique du Nord: on retrouverait plus de 75% des effectifs de l’espèce au Québec. Il existe quelques modèles visant à cartographier l’habitat de la Grive de Bicknell. Par contre, ces derniers sont issus de données géospatiales de faible résolution et, pour la plupart d’entre eux, la variation expliquée dans la présence de l’espèce est principalement expliquer par l'altitude et la latitude et peu par les caractéristiques d’habitats, ce qui permet difficilement d’identifier précisément les endroits à fort potentiel pour l’espèce. Suite à l'arrivée des données lidar, de nouvelles méthodes de caractérisation de la structure forestière permettent de mieux caractériser l'habitat de la Grive de Bicknell.

Le modèle de répartition, partagé ici, présente les probabilités d’occurrence de la Grive de Bicknell à l’aide de données lidar. Il a été calibré avec 139 occurrences (précision spatiale de 10 m), chacune associée à 10 localisations aléatoires dans une zone tampon de 523 à 1 569 m, puis validé à l’aide d’un jeu de données indépendant de 3 928 points d’écoute. Ce modèle est calibré et validé à l’aide de deux jeux de données d’inventaire de la grive de Bicknell indépendants réalisés entre 2011 et 2021.

À partir des résultats du modèle, deux seuils statistiques ont été appliqués pour orienter la prise de décision. La probabilité de présence de l’espèce était la plus élevée dans les peuplements denses de sapin baumier en haute altitude. Le modèle le mieux classé intégrait également la succession forestière, avec un ajustement de la hauteur de la canopée pour tenir compte de la croissance des arbres depuis l'acquisition des données lidar.

Pour plus de détails, par exemple sur l’aire d’étude, les données utilisées et la modélisation effectuée, consulter l’article scientifique de Tremblay et coll. (2025) [« Assessing *Catharus bicknelli* (Bicknell’s Thrush) habitat dynamics: A high-resolution model based on LiDAR metrics »](https://academic.oup.com/condor/article/127/4/1/8168976) (article Open Source).

###Qu’est-ce qu’un MRE?###
Un modèle de répartition d’espèce (MRE) vise à prédire l’aire de répartition d’une espèce ou sa probabilité de présence. Pour des informations générales, consultez la page [« Évaluation de la qualité des habitats »](https://www.quebec.ca/agriculture-environnement-et-ressources-naturelles/faune/gestion-faune-habitats-fauniques/habitats-fauniques/evaluation-qualite-habitats). Pour une comparaison des différents types de modèle, consultez le document [« Différence entre cote ou clé de qualité de l’habitat, indice de qualité de l’habitat et modèle de répartition d’espèce »](https://cdn-contenu.quebec.ca/cdn-contenu/faune/documents/habitats/difference-cote-cle-indice-qualite-habitat-modele-repartition-espece.pdf). 

###MISES EN GARDE###
* ** __L'article de Tremblay et coll. (2025) doit être cité lors de l’utilisation de ce modèle (voir section « Documentation »)__. **

* Ce modèle est lié au [« *Recueil des protocoles standardisés d’inventaires de la grive de Bicknell et de son habitat dans le cadre de projets éoliens au Québec* »](https://www.quebec.ca/agriculture-environnement-et-ressources-naturelles/biodiversite/collecte-donnees-especes-protocoles-standardises) du Gouvernement du Québec. Consultez le recueil pour connaître les modalités d’application du modèle aux inventaires de la grive de Bicknell requis dans le contexte éolien.

###Documentation###
TREMBLAY, J. A., F. LESSARD, M. RIOPEL, Y. AUBRY et A. DESROCHERS (2025). [Assessing *Catharus bicknelli* (Bicknell’s Thrush) habitat dynamics: A high-resolution model based on LiDAR metrics](https://academic.oup.com/condor/article/127/4/1/8168976), *Ornithological Applications*, 127: duaf040.

MINISTÈRE DE L’ENVIRONNEMENT, DE LA LUTTE CONTRE LES CHANGEMENTS CLIMATIQUES, DE LA FAUNE ET DES PARCS (2026). [Recueil des protocoles standardisés d’inventaires de la grive de Bicknell et de son habitat dans le cadre de projets éoliens au Québec](https://www.quebec.ca/agriculture-environnement-et-ressources-naturelles/biodiversite/collecte-donnees-especes-protocoles-standardises), gouvernement du Québec, Québec, 23 p. + annexes.</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
               </gmd:textGroup>
            </gmd:PT_FreeText>
         </gmd:abstract>
         <gmd:status>
            <gmd:MD_ProgressCode codeList="http://nap.geogratis.gc.ca/metadata/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_106"
                                 codeListValue="RI_597">planned; planifié</gmd:MD_ProgressCode>
         </gmd:status>
         <gmd:resourceMaintenance>
            <gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>
               <gmd:maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency>
                  <gmd:MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode codeList="http://nap.geogratis.gc.ca/metadata/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_102"
                                                   codeListValue="RI_541">irregular; irrégulier</gmd:MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode>
               </gmd:maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency>
            </gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>
         </gmd:resourceMaintenance>
         <gmd:graphicOverview>
            <gmd:MD_BrowseGraphic>
               <gmd:fileName>
                  <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">https://raw.githubusercontent.com/federal-geospatial-platform/fgp-metadata-proxy/master/images/resampled/qc/gouv_quebec.png</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:fileName>
            </gmd:MD_BrowseGraphic>
         </gmd:graphicOverview>
         <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
            <gmd:MD_Keywords>
               <gmd:keyword xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                  <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">Attenuation</gco:CharacterString>
                  <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     <gmd:textGroup>
                        <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Atténuation</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                     </gmd:textGroup>
                  </gmd:PT_FreeText>
               </gmd:keyword>
               <gmd:keyword xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                  <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">Bicknelli</gco:CharacterString>
                  <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     <gmd:textGroup>
                        <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Bicknelli</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                     </gmd:textGroup>
                  </gmd:PT_FreeText>
               </gmd:keyword>
               <gmd:keyword xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                  <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">Biodiversity</gco:CharacterString>
                  <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     <gmd:textGroup>
                        <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Biodiversité</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                     </gmd:textGroup>
                  </gmd:PT_FreeText>
               </gmd:keyword>
               <gmd:keyword xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                  <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">Catharus</gco:CharacterString>
                  <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     <gmd:textGroup>
                        <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Catharus</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                     </gmd:textGroup>
                  </gmd:PT_FreeText>
               </gmd:keyword>
               <gmd:keyword xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                  <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">Endangered species</gco:CharacterString>
                  <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     <gmd:textGroup>
                        <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Espèce en péril</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                     </gmd:textGroup>
                  </gmd:PT_FreeText>
               </gmd:keyword>
               <gmd:keyword xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                  <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">Species in a precarious situation</gco:CharacterString>
                  <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     <gmd:textGroup>
                        <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Espèce en situation précaire</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                     </gmd:textGroup>
                  </gmd:PT_FreeText>
               </gmd:keyword>
               <gmd:keyword xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                  <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">Endangered species</gco:CharacterString>
                  <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     <gmd:textGroup>
                        <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Espèce menacée</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                     </gmd:textGroup>
                  </gmd:PT_FreeText>
               </gmd:keyword>
               <gmd:keyword xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                  <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">Protected species</gco:CharacterString>
                  <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     <gmd:textGroup>
                        <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Espèce protégée</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                     </gmd:textGroup>
                  </gmd:PT_FreeText>
               </gmd:keyword>
               <gmd:keyword xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                  <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">Vulnerable species</gco:CharacterString>
                  <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     <gmd:textGroup>
                        <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Espèce vulnérable</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                     </gmd:textGroup>
                  </gmd:PT_FreeText>
               </gmd:keyword>
               <gmd:keyword xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                  <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">Habitat</gco:CharacterString>
                  <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     <gmd:textGroup>
                        <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Habitat</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                     </gmd:textGroup>
                  </gmd:PT_FreeText>
               </gmd:keyword>
               <gmd:keyword xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                  <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">MQH</gco:CharacterString>
                  <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     <gmd:textGroup>
                        <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">MQH</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                     </gmd:textGroup>
                  </gmd:PT_FreeText>
               </gmd:keyword>
               <gmd:keyword xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                  <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">MRE</gco:CharacterString>
                  <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     <gmd:textGroup>
                        <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">MRE</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                     </gmd:textGroup>
                  </gmd:PT_FreeText>
               </gmd:keyword>
               <gmd:keyword xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                  <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">High resolution model</gco:CharacterString>
                  <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     <gmd:textGroup>
                        <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Modèle à haute résolution</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                     </gmd:textGroup>
                  </gmd:PT_FreeText>
               </gmd:keyword>
               <gmd:keyword xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                  <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">Nidification</gco:CharacterString>
                  <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     <gmd:textGroup>
                        <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Nidification</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                     </gmd:textGroup>
                  </gmd:PT_FreeText>
               </gmd:keyword>
               <gmd:keyword xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                  <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">Potential</gco:CharacterString>
                  <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     <gmd:textGroup>
                        <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Potentiel</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                     </gmd:textGroup>
                  </gmd:PT_FreeText>
               </gmd:keyword>
               <gmd:keyword xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                  <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">Protection</gco:CharacterString>
                  <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     <gmd:textGroup>
                        <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Protection</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                     </gmd:textGroup>
                  </gmd:PT_FreeText>
               </gmd:keyword>
               <gmd:keyword xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                  <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">SMAFP</gco:CharacterString>
                  <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     <gmd:textGroup>
                        <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">SMAFP</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                     </gmd:textGroup>
                  </gmd:PT_FreeText>
               </gmd:keyword>
               <gmd:keyword xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                  <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">Forest succession</gco:CharacterString>
                  <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     <gmd:textGroup>
                        <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Succesion forestière</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                     </gmd:textGroup>
                  </gmd:PT_FreeText>
               </gmd:keyword>
               <gmd:keyword xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                  <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">aeolian</gco:CharacterString>
                  <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     <gmd:textGroup>
                        <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Éolien</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                     </gmd:textGroup>
                  </gmd:PT_FreeText>
               </gmd:keyword>
               <gmd:type>
                  <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="http://nap.geogratis.gc.ca/metadata/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_101"
                                          codeListValue="RI_528">theme; thème</gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
               </gmd:type>
            </gmd:MD_Keywords>
         </gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
         <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
            <gmd:MD_Keywords>
               <gmd:keyword xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                  <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">Government information</gco:CharacterString>
                  <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     <gmd:textGroup>
                        <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Information gouvernementale</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                     </gmd:textGroup>
                  </gmd:PT_FreeText>
               </gmd:keyword>
               <gmd:type>
                  <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="http://nap.geogratis.gc.ca/metadata/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_101"
                                          codeListValue="RI_528">theme; thème</gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
               </gmd:type>
               <gmd:thesaurusName>
                  <gmd:CI_Citation>
                     <gmd:title xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">Government of Canada Core Subject Thesaurus</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Thésaurus des sujets de base du gouvernement du Canada</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:title>
                     <gmd:date>
                        <gmd:CI_Date>
                           <gmd:date>
                              <gco:Date xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">2004</gco:Date>
                           </gmd:date>
                           <gmd:dateType>
                              <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="http://nap.geogratis.gc.ca/metadata/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_87"
                                                   codeListValue="RI_366">creation; création</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
                           </gmd:dateType>
                        </gmd:CI_Date>
                     </gmd:date>
                     <gmd:date>
                        <gmd:CI_Date>
                           <gmd:date>
                              <gco:Date xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">2016-04-21</gco:Date>
                           </gmd:date>
                           <gmd:dateType>
                              <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="http://nap.geogratis.gc.ca/metadata/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_87"
                                                   codeListValue="RI_367">publication; publication</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
                           </gmd:dateType>
                        </gmd:CI_Date>
                     </gmd:date>
                     <gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
                        <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                           <gmd:organisationName xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                              <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">Government of Canada; Library and Archives Canada</gco:CharacterString>
                              <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                 <gmd:textGroup>
                                    <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Gouvernement du Canada; Bibliothèque et Archives Canada</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                                 </gmd:textGroup>
                              </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           </gmd:organisationName>
                           <gmd:role>
                              <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="http://nap.geogratis.gc.ca/metadata/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_90"
                                               codeListValue="RI_409">custodian; conservateur</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
                           </gmd:role>
                        </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                     </gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
                  </gmd:CI_Citation>
               </gmd:thesaurusName>
            </gmd:MD_Keywords>
         </gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
         <gmd:resourceConstraints>
            <gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
               <gmd:useLimitation xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                  <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">Creative Commons 4.0 Attribution (CC-BY) licence – Quebec (https://www.donneesquebec.ca/fr/licence/)</gco:CharacterString>
                  <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     <gmd:textGroup>
                        <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Licence Creative Commons 4.0 Attribution (CC-BY) – Québec (https://www.donneesquebec.ca/fr/licence/)</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                     </gmd:textGroup>
                  </gmd:PT_FreeText>
               </gmd:useLimitation>
               <gmd:accessConstraints>
                  <gmd:MD_RestrictionCode codeList="http://nap.geogratis.gc.ca/metadata/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_107"
                                          codeListValue="RI_606">license; licence</gmd:MD_RestrictionCode>
               </gmd:accessConstraints>
               <gmd:useConstraints>
                  <gmd:MD_RestrictionCode codeList="http://nap.geogratis.gc.ca/metadata/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_107"
                                          codeListValue="RI_606">license; licence</gmd:MD_RestrictionCode>
               </gmd:useConstraints>
               <gmd:otherConstraints xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco"
                                     xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType"
                                     gco:nilReason="missing">
                  <gco:CharacterString/>
                  <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     <gmd:textGroup>
                        <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra"/>
                     </gmd:textGroup>
                  </gmd:PT_FreeText>
               </gmd:otherConstraints>
            </gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
         </gmd:resourceConstraints>
         <gmd:spatialRepresentationType>
            <gmd:MD_SpatialRepresentationTypeCode codeList="http://nap.geogratis.gc.ca/metadata/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_109"
                                                  codeListValue="RI_635">vector; vecteur</gmd:MD_SpatialRepresentationTypeCode>
         </gmd:spatialRepresentationType>
         <gmd:language>
            <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">eng; CAN</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:language>
         <gmd:language>
            <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">fra; CAN</gco:CharacterString>
         </gmd:language>
         <gmd:characterSet>
            <gmd:MD_CharacterSetCode codeList="http://nap.geogratis.gc.ca/metadata/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_95"
                                     codeListValue=""/>
         </gmd:characterSet>
         <gmd:topicCategory>
            <gmd:MD_TopicCategoryCode>geoscientificInformation</gmd:MD_TopicCategoryCode>
         </gmd:topicCategory>
         <gmd:environmentDescription xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco" gco:nilReason="missing">
            <gco:CharacterString/>
         </gmd:environmentDescription>
         <gmd:extent>
            <gmd:EX_Extent>
               <gmd:temporalElement>
                  <gmd:EX_TemporalExtent>
                     <gmd:extent xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco" gco:nilReason="missing">
                        <gml:TimePeriod gml:id="timeperiod1">
                           <gml:beginPosition>2011-01-01</gml:beginPosition>
                           <gml:endPosition>2021-12-31</gml:endPosition>
                        </gml:TimePeriod>
                     </gmd:extent>
                  </gmd:EX_TemporalExtent>
               </gmd:temporalElement>
            </gmd:EX_Extent>
         </gmd:extent>
         <gmd:extent>
            <gmd:EX_Extent>
               <gmd:geographicElement>
                  <gmd:EX_GeographicBoundingBox>
                     <gmd:westBoundLongitude>
                        <gco:Decimal xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">-79</gco:Decimal>
                     </gmd:westBoundLongitude>
                     <gmd:eastBoundLongitude>
                        <gco:Decimal xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">-64.6</gco:Decimal>
                     </gmd:eastBoundLongitude>
                     <gmd:southBoundLatitude>
                        <gco:Decimal xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">45</gco:Decimal>
                     </gmd:southBoundLatitude>
                     <gmd:northBoundLatitude>
                        <gco:Decimal xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">49</gco:Decimal>
                     </gmd:northBoundLatitude>
                  </gmd:EX_GeographicBoundingBox>
               </gmd:geographicElement>
            </gmd:EX_Extent>
         </gmd:extent>
         <gmd:supplementalInformation xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco" gco:nilReason="missing">
            <gco:CharacterString/>
         </gmd:supplementalInformation>
      </gmd:MD_DataIdentification>
  </gmd:identificationInfo>
  <gmd:distributionInfo>
      <gmd:MD_Distribution>
         <gmd:distributionFormat>
            <gmd:MD_Format>
               <gmd:name>
                  <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">FGDB/GDB</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:name>
               <gmd:version>
                  <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">unknown</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:version>
            </gmd:MD_Format>
         </gmd:distributionFormat>
         <gmd:distributionFormat>
            <gmd:MD_Format>
               <gmd:name>
                  <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">GEOJSON</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:name>
               <gmd:version>
                  <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">unknown</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:version>
            </gmd:MD_Format>
         </gmd:distributionFormat>
         <gmd:distributionFormat>
            <gmd:MD_Format>
               <gmd:name>
                  <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">GPKG</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:name>
               <gmd:version>
                  <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">unknown</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:version>
            </gmd:MD_Format>
         </gmd:distributionFormat>
         <gmd:distributionFormat>
            <gmd:MD_Format>
               <gmd:name>
                  <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">HTML</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:name>
               <gmd:version>
                  <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">unknown</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:version>
            </gmd:MD_Format>
         </gmd:distributionFormat>
         <gmd:distributionFormat>
            <gmd:MD_Format>
               <gmd:name>
                  <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">SHP</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:name>
               <gmd:version>
                  <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">unknown</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:version>
            </gmd:MD_Format>
         </gmd:distributionFormat>
         <gmd:distributionFormat>
            <gmd:MD_Format>
               <gmd:name>
                  <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">SQLITE</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:name>
               <gmd:version>
                  <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">unknown</gco:CharacterString>
               </gmd:version>
            </gmd:MD_Format>
         </gmd:distributionFormat>
         <gmd:distributor>
            <gmd:MD_Distributor>
               <gmd:distributorContact>
                  <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                     <gmd:individualName xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">Direction principale des espèces menacées ou vulnérables (DPEMV)</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:individualName>
                     <gmd:organisationName xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">Government and Municipalities of Québec; Government and Municipalities of Québec; Ministère de l’Environnement, de la Lutte contre les changements climatiques, de la Faune et des Parcs</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Gouvernement et municipalités du Québec; Gouvernement et municipalités du Québec; Ministère de l’Environnement, de la Lutte contre les changements climatiques, de la Faune et des Parcs</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:organisationName>
                     <gmd:positionName xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco"/>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra"/>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:positionName>
                     <gmd:contactInfo>
                        <gmd:CI_Contact>
                           <gmd:phone>
                              <gmd:CI_Telephone>
                                 <gmd:voice xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                                    <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco"/>
                                    <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                       <gmd:textGroup>
                                          <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra"/>
                                       </gmd:textGroup>
                                    </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                 </gmd:voice>
                                 <gmd:facsimile>
                                    <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco"/>
                                 </gmd:facsimile>
                              </gmd:CI_Telephone>
                           </gmd:phone>
                           <gmd:address>
                              <gmd:CI_Address>
                                 <gmd:deliveryPoint xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                                    <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco"/>
                                    <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                       <gmd:textGroup>
                                          <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra"/>
                                       </gmd:textGroup>
                                    </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                 </gmd:deliveryPoint>
                                 <gmd:city>
                                    <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco"/>
                                 </gmd:city>
                                 <gmd:administrativeArea xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                                    <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco"/>
                                    <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                       <gmd:textGroup>
                                          <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra"/>
                                       </gmd:textGroup>
                                    </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                 </gmd:administrativeArea>
                                 <gmd:postalCode>
                                    <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco"/>
                                 </gmd:postalCode>
                                 <gmd:country xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                                    <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco"/>
                                    <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                       <gmd:textGroup>
                                          <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra"/>
                                       </gmd:textGroup>
                                    </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                 </gmd:country>
                                 <gmd:electronicMailAddress xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                                    <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">dpemv@environnement.gouv.qc.ca</gco:CharacterString>
                                    <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                       <gmd:textGroup>
                                          <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">dpemv@environnement.gouv.qc.ca</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                                       </gmd:textGroup>
                                    </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                 </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                              </gmd:CI_Address>
                           </gmd:address>
                           <gmd:onlineResource>
                              <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                                 <gmd:linkage>
                                    <gmd:URL>https://www.donneesquebec.ca</gmd:URL>
                                 </gmd:linkage>
                                 <gmd:protocol>
                                    <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">HTTPS</gco:CharacterString>
                                 </gmd:protocol>
                                 <gmd:description xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                                    <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">An open data-sharing platform born of collaboration between cities and the Government of Quebec</gco:CharacterString>
                                    <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                       <gmd:textGroup>
                                          <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Une plateforme de partage de données ouvertes née de la collaboration entre les villes et le gouvernement du Québec</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                                       </gmd:textGroup>
                                    </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                                 </gmd:description>
                              </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                           </gmd:onlineResource>
                        </gmd:CI_Contact>
                     </gmd:contactInfo>
                     <gmd:role>
                        <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="http://nap.geogratis.gc.ca/metadata/register/napMetadataRegister.xml#IC_90"
                                         codeListValue="RI_418">author; auteur</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
                     </gmd:role>
                  </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
               </gmd:distributorContact>
            </gmd:MD_Distributor>
         </gmd:distributor>
         <gmd:transferOptions>
            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
               <gmd:onLine xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:role="">
                  <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                     <gmd:linkage>
                        <gmd:URL>https://diffusion.mffp.gouv.qc.ca/Diffusion/DonneeGratuite/Faune/MRE_Grive_Bicknell/GDB/MRE_Grive_Bicknell_GDB.zip</gmd:URL>
                     </gmd:linkage>
                     <gmd:protocol>
                        <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">HTTPS</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:protocol>
                     <gmd:name xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">Distribution model of Bicknell's thrush in Quebec in GDB</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Modèle de répartition de la grive de Bicknell au Québec en GDB</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:name>
                     <gmd:description xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">Dataset;FGDB/GDB;fra</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Données;FGDB/GDB;fra</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:description>
                  </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
               </gmd:onLine>
            </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
         </gmd:transferOptions>
         <gmd:transferOptions>
            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
               <gmd:onLine xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:role="">
                  <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                     <gmd:linkage>
                        <gmd:URL>https://diffusion.mffp.gouv.qc.ca/Diffusion/DonneeGratuite/Faune/MRE_Grive_Bicknell/GeoJSON/MRE_Grive_Bicknell.geojson</gmd:URL>
                     </gmd:linkage>
                     <gmd:protocol>
                        <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">HTTPS</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:protocol>
                     <gmd:name xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">Distribution model of Bicknell's thrush in Quebec in GeoJSON</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Modèle de répartition de la grive de Bicknell au Québec en GeoJSON</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:name>
                     <gmd:description xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">Dataset;GEOJSON;fra</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Données;GEOJSON;fra</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:description>
                  </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
               </gmd:onLine>
            </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
         </gmd:transferOptions>
         <gmd:transferOptions>
            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
               <gmd:onLine xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:role="">
                  <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                     <gmd:linkage>
                        <gmd:URL>https://diffusion.mffp.gouv.qc.ca/Diffusion/DonneeGratuite/Faune/MRE_Grive_Bicknell/GPKG/MRE_Grive_Bicknell.gpkg</gmd:URL>
                     </gmd:linkage>
                     <gmd:protocol>
                        <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">HTTPS</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:protocol>
                     <gmd:name xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">Distribution model of Bicknell's thrush in Quebec using GPKG</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Modèle de répartition de la grive de Bicknell au Québec en GPKG</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:name>
                     <gmd:description xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">Dataset;GPKG;fra</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Données;GPKG;fra</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:description>
                  </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
               </gmd:onLine>
            </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
         </gmd:transferOptions>
         <gmd:transferOptions>
            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
               <gmd:onLine xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:role="">
                  <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                     <gmd:linkage>
                        <gmd:URL>https://www.donneesquebec.ca/recherche/fr/dataset/55e74459-1894-4153-a9dc-84804971dac0</gmd:URL>
                     </gmd:linkage>
                     <gmd:protocol>
                        <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">HTTPS</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:protocol>
                     <gmd:name xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">Original metadata (https://www.donneesquebec.ca)</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Métadonnée originale (https://www.donneesquebec.ca)</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:name>
                     <gmd:description xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">Dataset;HTML;fra</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Données;HTML;fra</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:description>
                  </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
               </gmd:onLine>
            </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
         </gmd:transferOptions>
         <gmd:transferOptions>
            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
               <gmd:onLine xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:role="">
                  <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                     <gmd:linkage>
                        <gmd:URL>https://diffusion.mffp.gouv.qc.ca/Diffusion/DonneeGratuite/Faune/MRE_Grive_Bicknell/SHP/MRE_Grive_Bicknell_SHP.zip</gmd:URL>
                     </gmd:linkage>
                     <gmd:protocol>
                        <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">HTTPS</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:protocol>
                     <gmd:name xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">Distribution model of Bicknell's thrush in Quebec in Shapefile</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Modèle de répartition de la grive de Bicknell au Québec en Shapefile</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:name>
                     <gmd:description xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">Dataset;SHP;fra</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Données;SHP;fra</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:description>
                  </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
               </gmd:onLine>
            </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
         </gmd:transferOptions>
         <gmd:transferOptions>
            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
               <gmd:onLine xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:role="">
                  <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                     <gmd:linkage>
                        <gmd:URL>https://diffusion.mffp.gouv.qc.ca/Diffusion/DonneeGratuite/Faune/MRE_Grive_Bicknell/SQLite/MRE_Grive_Bicknell.sqlite</gmd:URL>
                     </gmd:linkage>
                     <gmd:protocol>
                        <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">HTTPS</gco:CharacterString>
                     </gmd:protocol>
                     <gmd:name xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">Distribution model of Bicknell's thrush in Quebec in SQLite</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Modèle de répartition de la grive de Bicknell au Québec en SQLite</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:name>
                     <gmd:description xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
                        <gco:CharacterString xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco">Dataset;SQLITE;fra</gco:CharacterString>
                        <gmd:PT_FreeText>
                           <gmd:textGroup>
                              <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Données;SQLITE;fra</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
                           </gmd:textGroup>
                        </gmd:PT_FreeText>
                     </gmd:description>
                  </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
               </gmd:onLine>
            </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
         </gmd:transferOptions>
      </gmd:MD_Distribution>
  </gmd:distributionInfo>
</gmd:MD_Metadata>