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Used as an abundance index for use in stock assessment.

DESCRIPTION:
Since 1991, an annual fishery-independent acoustic survey of early fall (September-October) concentrations of Herring has been conducted in the southern Gulf of St. Lawrence (sGSL). The standard annual survey area occurs in the 4Tmno areas where both NAFO Div. 4T Herring spawning components aggregate in the fall. 

The survey uses a random stratified design of parallel transects within predefined strata. Surveys are conducted at night and use two vessels: an acoustic vessel to quantify the fish schools' biomass using a hull-mounted 120 KHz split-beam transducer, and a fishing vessel to sample aggregates of fish with a pelagic trawl (details in LeBlanc et al. 2015; see also LeBlanc and Dale 1996).

Trawl samples are used to separate the estimated biomass by spawning component and age, determine species composition, and size distribution for the estimation of the target strength (LeBlanc and Dale 1996; LeBlanc et al. 2015).

A standardized abundance index is generated from this acoustic survey. This index includes catch-at-age data since 1994.

This survey also provides the age-disaggregated acoustic abundance index for ages 2 to 10 for spring spawners and fall spawners.
            
PARAMETERS COLLECTED:
Size and age measurement (biological); acoustic tracking (ecological); species counts (ecological)

SAMPLING METHODS:
Please consult the research documents listed in the supplementary citation list for sampling details.

USE LIMITATION:
To ensure scientific integrity and appropriate use of the data, we would encourage you to contact the data custodian.</gco:CharacterString>
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Utilisé comme indice d'abondance pour l'évaluation des stocks.

DESCRIPTION :
Depuis 1991, un relevé acoustique annuel des concentrations de hareng au début de l’automne (septembre-octobre), indépendant de la pêche, est effectué dans le sud du golfe du Saint-Laurent (sGSL). La zone de relevé annuel type se trouve dans les zones 4Tmno, où les deux composantes du hareng 4T s’agrègent à l’automne. 

Le relevé utilise un plan stratifié aléatoire de transects parallèles à l’intérieur de strates prédéfinies. Les relevés sont effectués de nuit et utilisent deux navires : un navire acoustique pour quantifier la biomasse des bancs de poissons à l’aide d’un transducteur à faisceau divisé de 120 kHz monté sur la coque, et un bateau de pêche pour échantillonner des regroupements de poissons à l’aide d’un chalut pélagique (détails dans LeBlanc et al. 2015; voir aussi LeBlanc et Dale 1996).

Les échantillons de chalut sont utilisés pour séparer la biomasse
estimée par composante de fraie et par âge, ainsi que pour établir la composition taxinomique et la répartition des tailles pour évaluer l’indice de réponse acoustique (LeBlanc et Dale 1996; LeBlanc et al. 2015).

Un indice d’abondance normalisé est généré à partir de ce relevé acoustique. Cet indice comprend les données de captures selon l’âge depuis 1994.

Ce relevé permet également de calculer l’abondance acoustique par âge pour les reproducteurs de printemps et les reproducteurs d’automne de 2 à 10 ans.
            
PARAMÈTRES COLLECTÉS :
Mesure de la taille et de l'âge (biologique); suivi acoustique (écologique); dénombrement des espèces (écologique)

MÉTHODES D'ÉCHANTILLONNAGE :
Veuillez consulter les documents de recherche énumérés dans la liste de citations supplémentaires pour plus de détails sur l'échantillonnage.

LIMITATION DE L'UTILISATION :
Pour assurer l'intégrité scientifique et l'utilisation appropriée des données, nous vous encourageons à contacter le gardien des données.</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
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