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            <gco:CharacterString>The Scotian Shelf population of northern bottlenose whales (Hyperoodon ampullatus) is listed as Endangered under Canada’s Species at Risk Act. Partial critical habitat was identified for this population in the Recovery Strategy first published in 2010 (Fisheries and Oceans Canada 2016), and three critical habitat areas were designated along the eastern Scotian Shelf, encompassing the Gully, Shortland Canyon, and Haldimand Canyon (shapefile available online: https://open.canada.ca/data/en/dataset/db177a8c-5d7d-49eb-8290-31e6a45d786c). However, the Recovery Strategy recognized that additional areas may constitute critical habitat for the population and recommended further studies based on acoustic and visual monitoring to assess the importance of inter-canyon areas as foraging habitat and transit corridors for northern bottlenose whales.

In a subsequent study of the distribution, movements, and habitat use of northern bottlenose whales on the eastern Scotian Shelf (Stanistreet et al. in press), several sources of data were assessed and additional important habitat was identified in the inter-canyon areas located between the Gully, Shortland Canyon, and Haldimand Canyon (DFO 2020). A summary of the data inputs, analyses, and limitations is provided below.

Year-round passive acoustic monitoring conducted with bottom-mounted recorders at two inter-canyon sites from 2012-2014 revealed the presence and foraging activity of northern bottlenose whales in these areas throughout much of the year, with a seasonal peak in acoustic detections during the spring. Detections from acoustic recordings collected during vessel-based surveys provided additional evidence of species occurrence in inter-canyon areas during the summer months. Photo-identification data collected in the Gully, Shortland, and Haldimand canyons between 2001 and 2017 were used to model the residency and movement patterns of northern bottlenose whales within and between the canyons, and demonstrated that individuals regularly moved between the three canyons as well as to and from outside areas. Together, these results indicated a strong degree of connectivity between the Gully, Shortland, and Haldimand canyons, and provided evidence that the inter-canyon areas function as important foraging habitat and movement corridors for Scotian Shelf northern bottlenose whales. 

The inter-canyon habitat area polygon was delineated using the 500 m depth contour and straight lines connecting the southeast corners of the existing critical habitat areas, but these boundaries are based on limited spatial information on the presence of northern bottlenose whales in deeper waters. More data are needed to determine whether this area fully encompasses important inter-canyon habitat, particularly in regard to the deeper southeastern boundary. Similarly, the full extent of important habitat for Scotian Shelf northern bottlenose whales remains unknown, and potential critical habitat areas outside the canyons and inter-canyon areas on the eastern Scotian Shelf have not been fully assessed. See DFO (2020) for further information.

References:
DFO. 2020. Assessment of the Distribution, Movements, and Habitat Use of Northern Bottlenose Whales on the Scotian Shelf to Support the Identification of Important Habitat. DFO Can. Sci. Advis. Sec. Sci. Advis. Rep. 2020/008. https://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/csas-sccs/Publications/SAR-AS/2020/2020_008-eng.html 

Fisheries and Oceans Canada. 2016. Recovery Strategy for the Northern Bottlenose Whale, (Hyperoodan ampullatus), Scotian Shelf population, in Atlantic Canadian Waters [Final]. Species at Risk Act Recovery Strategy Series. Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Ottawa. vii + 70 pp. https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/species-risk-public-registry/recovery-strategies/northern-bottlenose-whale-scotian-shelf.html 

Stanistreet, J.E., Feyrer, L.J., and Moors-Murphy, H.B. In press. Distribution, movements, and habitat use of northern bottlenose whales (Hyperoodon ampullatus) on the Scotian Shelf. DFO Can. Sci. Advis. Sec. Res. Doc. [https://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2022/mpo-dfo/fs70-5/Fs70-5-2021-074-eng.pdf]

Cite this data as: Stanistreet, J.E., Feyrer, L.J., and Moors-Murphy, H.B. Data of: Northern bottlenose whale important habitat in inter-canyon areas on the eastern Scotian Shelf. Published: June 2021. Ocean Ecosystems Science Division, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Dartmouth, N.S. https://open.canada.ca/data/en/dataset/9fd7d004-970c-11eb-a2f3-1860247f53e3</gco:CharacterString>
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                  <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">La population de baleine à bec commune (Hyperoodon ampullatus) du plateau néo-écossais est inscrite sur la liste des espèces en voie de disparition de la Loi sur les espèces en péril du Canada (LEP). Une partie de l’habitat essentiel de cette population a été relevée dans le programme de rétablissement publié pour la première fois en 2010 (Pêches et Océans Canada 2016), et trois zones d’habitat essentiel ont été désignées le long du plateau néo-écossais, notamment dans le Gully et les canyons Shortland et Haldimand (fichier accessible en ligne). Toutefois, dans le programme de rétablissement, on reconnaissait que d’autres zones pourraient constituer un habitat essentiel pour la population, et on recommandait de réaliser d’autres études fondées sur la surveillance acoustique et visuelle afin d’évaluer l’importance des zones situées entre les canyons en tant qu’habitats d’alimentation et de corridors de déplacement pour la baleine à bec commune.
Dans une étude subséquente portant sur la répartition, les mouvements et l’utilisation de l’habitat de la baleine à bec commune dans l’est du plateau néo-écossais (Stanistreet et al., sous presse), plusieurs sources de données ont été évaluées et d’autres zones d’habitat important ont été relevées entre le Gully et les canyons Shortland et Haldimand (MPO 2020). Un sommaire des données d’entrée, des analyses et des limites de l’étude est présenté ci-dessous.
De 2012 à 2014, une surveillance acoustique passive a été effectuée tout au long de l’année à deux endroits entre les canyons, au moyen d’enregistreurs installés sur le fond. Cette surveillance a révélé que des baleines à bec communes fréquentent ces zones et s’y alimentent presque toute l’année, les détections acoustiques atteignant un sommet au printemps. Les détections provenant des enregistrements acoustiques obtenus lors de relevés réalisés à partir de navires ont fourni des preuves supplémentaires de la présence de l’espèce dans les zones entre les canyons pendant les mois d’été. Des données de photo-identification recueillies dans le Gully et les canyons Shortland et Haldimand entre 2001 et 2017 ont été utilisées pour modéliser les profils de résidence et de déplacement des baleines à bec communes dans les canyons et entre ceux-ci, et ont montré que des individus se déplaçaient régulièrement entre les trois canyons ainsi que vers et depuis des zones extérieures. Collectivement, ces résultats indiquent une forte connectivité entre le Gully et les canyons Shortland et Haldimand, et démontrent que les zones entre les canyons constituent un important habitat d’alimentation et servent de couloirs de déplacement pour les baleines à bec communes du plateau néo-écossais.
Le polygone des zones d’habitat situées entre les canyons a été délimité par la courbe isobathe de 500 m et par des lignes droites reliant les angles sud-est des zones d’habitat essentiel existantes, mais ces limites sont fondées sur des données spatiales peu abondantes concernant la présence des baleines à bec communes dans les eaux plus profondes. Il faudra davantage de données pour pouvoir déterminer si cette zone englobe entièrement l’habitat important situé entre les canyons, surtout en ce qui concerne la limite sud-est plus profonde. De même, l’étendue complète de l’habitat important pour la population de baleine à bec commune du plateau néo-écossais demeure inconnue, et les zones potentielles d’habitat essentiel en dehors des canyons et des zones situées entre ceux-ci dans l’est du plateau néo-écossais n’ont pas été entièrement évaluées. Pour de plus amples renseignements, consulter le rapport du MPO (MPO 2020).

References:
DFO. 2020. Assessment of the Distribution, Movements, and Habitat Use of Northern Bottlenose Whales on the Scotian Shelf to Support the Identification of Important Habitat. DFO Can. Sci. Advis. Sec. Sci. Advis. Rep. 2020/008. https://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/csas-sccs/Publications/SAR-AS/2020/2020_008-eng.html 

Fisheries and Oceans Canada. 2016. Recovery Strategy for the Northern Bottlenose Whale, (Hyperoodan ampullatus), Scotian Shelf population, in Atlantic Canadian Waters [Final]. Species at Risk Act Recovery Strategy Series. Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Ottawa. vii + 70 pp. https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/species-risk-public-registry/recovery-strategies/northern-bottlenose-whale-scotian-shelf.html 

Stanistreet, J.E., Feyrer, L.J., and Moors-Murphy, H.B. In press. Distribution, movements, and habitat use of northern bottlenose whales (Hyperoodon ampullatus) on the Scotian Shelf. DFO Can. Sci. Advis. Sec. Res. Doc. [https://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2022/mpo-dfo/fs70-5/Fs70-5-2021-074-eng.pdf]

Citer ces données comme suit: Stanistreet, J.E., Feyrer, L.J., and Moors-Murphy, H.B. Données de: Habitat important pour la baleine à bec commune dans les zones situées entre les canyons de l’est du plateau néo écossais: Date de publication: Juin 2021. Secteur des sciences des écosystèmes et des océans, Pêches et Océans Canada, Dartmouth (Nouvelle-Écosse). https://open.canada.ca/data/fr/dataset/9fd7d004-970c-11eb-a2f3-1860247f53e3</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
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