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            <gco:CharacterString>A benthic imagery survey was conducted along the Eastern Scotian Slope in June 2018 to collect data in support of a Strategic Program for Ecosystem-Based Research and Advice project to evaluate the effectiveness of the Lophelia Coral Conservation Area and identify new areas of importance for benthic species that may qualify for protection under Fisheries and Oceans Canada’s 2009 Policy for Managing the Impact of Fishing on Sensitive Benthic Areas. Linear video and photographic transects from ~200 to 1000 m depth were collected at 10 stations between the Gully Marine Protected Area and the Lophelia Coral Conservation Area using the video and photographic camera system Campod and the ‘4K Camera’ drop camera system. Here we present a quantitative assessment of the corals and sponges observed at each of these 10 stations. Patterns in distribution by transect and depth are presented, as well as the relationship between coral distribution and groundfish fishing effort. We highlight the importance of the slope outside the canyons for the distribution of corals and sponges, where nearly 25 taxa were recorded between 167 – 970 m depth. Diversity and abundance appeared to show a west-to-east gradient across the study area, being highest on those stations adjacent to the Lophelia Coral Conservation Area. Groundfish fishing activity overlapped the distribution of corals and sponges in some parts of the study area, particularly between 200 and 500 m where the large branching corals Paragorgia arborea and Primnoa resedaeformis were observed, and also suggested that fishing may have taken place within the boundaries of the Lophelia Coral Conservation Area since its implementation in 2004. An extension of the boundaries of this closure may ensure its continued effectiveness and provide protection for the diverse and abundant coral and sponge communities that reside beyond its boundaries.

Cite this data as: Beazley, Lindsay; Lirette, Camille; Guijarro, Javier (2019). Characterization of the Corals and Sponges of the Eastern Scotian Slope from a Benthic Imagery Survey. Published July 2023. Ocean Ecosystems Science Division, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Dartmouth, N.S. https://open.canada.ca/data/en/dataset/b6567b77-4fda-4fcf-b059-fcfeb4dcc2fb</gco:CharacterString>
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                  <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">On a effectué un relevé d’imagerie benthique le long de la partie est du talus néo-écossais en juin 2018 afin de recueillir des données à l’appui d’un projet du Programme stratégique de recherche et d’avis fondés sur l’écosystème visant à évaluer l’efficacité de la zone de conservation des coraux Lophelia et à déterminer de nouvelles zones importantes pour les espèces benthiques qui pourraient être protégées en vertu de la Politique de gestion de l’impact de la pêche sur les zones benthiques vulnérables adoptée par Pêches et Océans Canada en 2009. On a recueilli des données vidéo et photographiques provenant de transects linéaires à une profondeur variant d’environ 200 à 1 000 m à 10 stations entre la zone de protection marine du Gully et la zone de conservation des coraux Lophelia à l’aide du système de caméras vidéo et photographiques Campod et du système de caméra lestée « caméra 4K ». Nous présentons une évaluation quantitative des coraux et des éponges observés à chacune de ces dix stations, en décrivant notamment les tendances de la répartition par transect et par profondeur, ainsi que la relation entre la répartition des coraux et l’effort de pêche du poisson de fond. Nous soulignons l’importance du talus à l’extérieur des canyons pour la répartition des coraux et des éponges, où près de 25 taxons ont été consignés entre 167 et 970 m de profondeur. Les données sur la diversité et l’abondance semblaient montrer un gradient d’ouest en est à travers la zone d’étude, les stations adjacentes à la zone de conservation des coraux Lophelia affichant les valeurs les plus élevées. Les activités de pêche du poisson de fond chevauchaient la répartition des coraux et des éponges dans certaines parties de la zone d’étude, en particulier entre 200 et 500 m, où les grands coraux arborescents Paragorgia arborea et Primnoa resedaeformis ont été observés, ce qui indique également que des activités de pêche ont pu avoir lieu à l’intérieur des limites de la zone de conservation des coraux Lophelia depuis sa création en 2004. Une expansion de cette zone de fermeture pourrait assurer son efficacité continue ainsi que la protection des communautés diversifiées et abondantes de coraux et d’éponges qui sont présentes au-delà des limites de la zone de conservation.

Citer ces données comme: Beazley, Lindsay; Lirette, Camille; Guijarro, Javier (2019). Characterization of the Corals and Sponges of the Eastern Scotian Slope from a Benthic Imagery Survey. Publié en Juillet 2023. Secteur des sciences des écosystèmes et des océans, Pêches et Océans Canada, Dartmouth, (N-É). https://open.canada.ca/data/en/dataset/b7bcff18-698b-4d40-a7bd-13d39925cbeb</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
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