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            <gco:CharacterString>In 2009 the Earth Observation Team of the Science and Technology Branch (STB) at Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC) began the process of generating annual crop inventory digital maps using satellite imagery. Focusing on the Prairie Provinces, a Decision Tree (DT) based methodology was applied using both optical (AWiFS, Landsat-5) and radar (RADARSAT-2) based satellite imagery, and having a final spatial resolution of 56m.  Methods were also developed to enhance the optical classification with RADARSAT-2 imagery, addressing issues associated with cloud cover. In conjunction with satellite acquisitions, ground-truth information was provided by provincial crop insurance companies and point observations from our regional AAFC colleagues. The overall process for Crop Inventory Map includes: satellite data acquisition; field data acquisition for classification training and accuracy assessment; and, operational implementation of the classification methodology.

The initial methodology was developed in partnership with AAFC Research Branch, and supported in part by the Canadian Space Agency. The long-term objective of this endeavour is to expand from the Prairies and produce an annual crop inventory of the entire agricultural extent of Canada.</gco:CharacterString>
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                  <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString xmlns="" locale="#fra">En 2009, l'équipe d'observation de la Terre de la Direction générale des sciences et de la technologie (DGST) d'Agriculture et Agroalimentaire Canada (AAC) a entrepris un processus visant à produire des cartes numériques de l'inventaire annuel des cultures à l'aide d'images satellitaires. Portant principalement sur les provinces des Prairies, une méthodologie par arbre de décision a été utilisée à l'aide de l'imagerie satellite optique (AWiFS, Landsat-5) et radar (RADARSAT­2), avec une résolution spatiale finale de 56 m.  Des méthodes ont également été mises au point pour améliorer la classification optique à l'aide de l'imagerie RADARSAT-2, en vue de résoudre des problèmes liés à la couverture nuageuse. En même temps que les acquisitions par satellite, des données de réalité de terrain ont été fournies par des sociétés d’assurance-récolte provinciales, tandis que des observations ponctuelles provenaient de nos collègues d'AAC des régions. Le processus global pour la réalisation de la Carte de l'inventaire des cultures comprend les étapes suivantes : acquisition de données par satellite; acquisition de données sur le terrain en vue du processus d'entraînement à la classification et de l'évaluation de l'exactitude; mise en œuvre opérationnelle de la méthode de classification.

La méthodologie initiale a été élaborée en partenariat avec la Direction générale de la recherche d'AAC, et soutenue en partie par l'Agence spatiale canadienne. L'objectif à long terme consistait à étendre cette initiative, à partir de l'expérience dans les Prairies, et de produire un inventaire annuel des cultures pour tout le territoire agricole du Canada.</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
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