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            <gco:CharacterString>Abondance des poissons démersaux pour les années 2014 à 2023 dans l'estuaire et le golfe du St-Laurent. L'abondance est exprimée en nombre d'individus par trait de chalut normalisé. Chaque espèce est représentée individuellement pour le nord du golfe et pour le sud du golfe. Les données proviennent des relevés multidiciplinaires annuels des mois d'août (nord du golfe) et septembre (sud du golfe).

Les espèces démersales représentées sont : Agone atlantique, Aiglefin, Aiguillat commun, Aiguillat noir, Baudroie d'Amérique, Chaboisseau à dix-huit-épines, Chaboisseau à épines courtes, Faux-trigle armé, Flétan atlantique, Flétan du Groenland, Gasperau, Grenadier du grand Banc, Hameçon atlantique, Hameçon neigeux, Hémitriptère atlantique, Icèle à deux cornes, Icèle spatulée, Limace à museau noir, Limace ardente, Limace marbrée, Limande à queue jaune, Lompénie naine, Lompénie tachetée, Lompénie-serpent, Loquette d'Amérique, Loup atlantique, Loup tacheté, Lycode à carreaux, Lycode à tête longue, Lycode atlantique, Lycode commune, Lycode d'Esmark, Lycode du Labrador, Merluche à longues nageoires, Merluche blanche, Morue franche, Motelle à quatre barbillons, Myxine du nord, Morue ogac, Petite limace de mer, Petite poule de mer atlantique, Plie canadienne, Plie grise, Plie rouge, Poisson-alligator arctique, Poisson-alligator atlantique, Quatre-lignes atlantique, Raie à queue épineuse, Raie épineuse, Raie lisse, Raie tachetée, Sébastes, Stichée arctique, Tanche-tautogue, Terrassier tacheté, Tricorne arctique, Turbot de sable et Unernak caméléon.

Objectif

Depuis 1990, le Ministère des Pêches et des Océans réalise annuellement un relevé multidisciplinaire dans l’estuaire et le nord du golfe du Saint-Laurent selon un protocole normalisé. Dans la région du sud du golfe, ces relevés au chalut de fond sont effectués tous les mois de septembre depuis 1971. Ces missions d’évaluation d’abondance et de biomasse des organismes marins sont une source importante d’information sur l’état des ressources marines. 

Les objectifs de ces relevés sont multiples: 
estimer l’abondance et la biomasse des poissons de fond et des invertébrés, préciser leur répartition spatiale et déterminer leurs caractéristiques biologiques; assurer un monitorage de la biodiversité de l’estuaire et du golfe, et finalement, évaluer les conditions environnementales du milieu observées au moment de la réalisation du relevé.

Les relevés du sud du golfe sont effectués selon le protocole normalisé suivant :
Hurlbut,T. and D.Clay (eds) 1990. Protocols for Research Vessel Cruises within the Gulf Region (Demersal Fish) (1970-1987). Can. MS Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. No. 2082: 143p.

Les protocoles d’échantillonnage pour l’estuaire et le nord du golfe sont décrits en détail dans les publications suivantes :

Bourdages, H., Archambault, D., Bernier, B., Fréchet, A., Gauthier, J., Grégoire, F., Lambert, J., et Savard, L. 2010. Résultats préliminaires du relevé multidisciplinaire de poissons de fond et de crevette d’août 2009 dans le nord du golfe du Saint-Laurent. Rapp. stat. can. sci. halieut. aquat. 1226 : xii+ 72 p. 

Bourdages, H., Archambault, D., Morin, B., Fréchet, A., Savard, L., Grégoire, F., et Bérubé, M. 2003. Résultats préliminaires du relevé multidisciplinaire de poissons de fond et de crevette d’août 2003 dans le nord du golfe du Saint-Laurent. Secr. can. consult. sci. du MPO. Doc. rech. 2003/078. vi + 68 p.
 
Des rapports annuels sont disponibles auprès du Secrétariat canadien de consultation scientifique (SCCS), (http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/csas-sccs/index-fra.htm).

Bourdages, H., Brassard, C., Desgagnés, M., Galbraith, P., Gauthier, J., Légaré, B., Nozères, C. et Parent, E. 2017. Résultats préliminaires du relevé multidisciplinaire de poissons de fond et de crevette d’août 2016 dans l’estuaire et le nord du golfe du Saint-Laurent. Secr. can. de consult. sci. du MPO. Doc. de rech. 2017/002. v + 88 p.</gco:CharacterString>
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                  <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#eng">2014 to 2023 demersal fish abundance in the Estuary and the Gulf of St. Lawrence. The abundance is expressed as a number of individuals per normalized trawl set.  Each species is individually represented in the northern Gulf and in the southern Gulf.  Input data are from the annual August (North) and September (South) multidisciplinary surveys.

The demersal species represented are: Alewife, Alligatorfish, American Plaice, Arctic Alligatorfish, Arctic Hookear Sculpin, Arctic Shanny, Arctic Staghorn Sculpin, Atlantic Cod, Atlantic Eelpout, Atlantic Halibut, Atlantic Hookear Sculpin, Atlantic Poacher, Atlantic Spiny Lumpsucker, Atlantic Wolffish, Black Dogfish, Blacksnout Seasnail, Brill/Windowpane, Common Grenadier, Common Wolf Eel, Cunner, Daubed Shanny, Esmark's Eelpout, Fish Doctor, Fourbeard Rockling, Fourline Snakeblenny, Greenland Cod, Greenland Halibut, Haddock, Longfin Hake, Longhorn Sculpin, Lowfin Snailfish, Monkfish, Goosefish, Moustache Sculpin, Newfoundland Eelpout, Northern Hagfish, Ocean Pout, Rockfishes, Sea Sculpin, Sea Tadpole, Shorthorn Sculpin, Smooth Skate, Snakeblenny, Spatulate Sculpin, Spiny Dogfish, Spinytail Skate, Spotted Wolffish, Stout Eelblenny, Thorny Skate, Twohorn Sculpin, Vahl's Eelpout, Variegated Snailfish, White Hake, Winter Flounder, Winter Skate, Witch Flounder, Wolf Eelpout, Wrymouth and Yellowtail Flounder.

Purpose

Since 1990, the Department of Fisheries and Oceans has been conducting an annual multidisciplinary survey in the Estuary and northern Gulf of St. Lawrence using a standardized protocol. In the southern Gulf of St. Lawrence, these bottom trawl surveys has been carrying out each September since 1971. These missions are an important source of information about the status of the marine ressources.

The objectives of the surveys are multiple: 
to estimate the abundance and biomass of groundfish and invertebrates, to identify the spatial distribution and biological characteristics of these species, to monitor the biodiversity of the Estuary and Gulf and finally, to describe the environmental conditions observed in the area at the moment of the sampling.

The southern Gulf surveys are realized using the following standardized protocol:
Hurlbut,T. and D.Clay (eds) 1990. Protocols for Research Vessel Cruises within the Gulf Region (Demersal Fish) (1970-1987). Can. MS Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. No. 2082: 143p.

The sampling protocols used for the Estuary and northern Gulf surveys are described in details in the following publications:

Bourdages, H., Archambault, D., Bernier, B., Fréchet, A., Gauthier, J., Grégoire, F., Lambert, J., et Savard, L. 2010. Résultats préliminaires du relevé multidisciplinaire de poissons de fond et de crevette d’août 2009 dans le nord du golfe du Saint-Laurent. Rapp. stat. can. sci. halieut. aquat. 1226 : xii+ 72 p. 

Bourdages, H., Archambault, D., Morin, B., Fréchet, A., Savard, L., Grégoire, F., et Bérubé, M. 2003. Résultats préliminaires du relevé multidisciplinaire de poissons de fond et de crevette d’août 2003 dans le nord du golfe du Saint-Laurent. Secr. can. consult. sci. du MPO. Doc. rech. 2003/078. vi + 68 p.

Annual reports are available at the Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat (CSAS), (http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/csas-sccs/index-eng.htm).

Bourdages, H., Brassard, C., Desgagnés, M., Galbraith, P., Gauthier, J., Légaré, B., Nozères, C. and Parent, E. 2017. Preliminary results from the groundfish and shrimp multidisciplinary survey in August 2016 in the Estuary and northern Gulf of St. Lawrence. DFO Can. Sci. Advis. Sec. Res. Doc. 2017/002. v + 87 p.</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
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