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         <gmd:abstract xsi:type="gmd:PT_FreeText_PropertyType">
            <gco:CharacterString>PURPOSE:
Understanding and predicting species range shifts is crucial for conservation amid global warming. This study analyzes life-history traits of four seal species (ringed (Pusa hispida Schreber, 1775), bearded (Erignathus barbatus Pallas, 1811), harp (Pagophilus groenlandicus Erxleben, 1777), and harbour (Phoca vitulina Linnaeus, 1758) seals) in the Canadian Arctic using data from Inuit subsistence harvests. Bearded seals are largest, followed by harp seals, harbour seals, and ringed seals. Seasonal blubber depth patterns show minimal variation in bearded seals, whereas harbour and ringed seals accumulate fat in open-water seasons and use it during ice-covered seasons. Endemic Arctic seals (ringed and bearded) exhibit greater longevity and determinate body growth, reaching maximum size by 5 years, while harbour and harp seals grow indeterminately, physically maturing around 10-15 years. Age of maturation varies, with ringed and harbour seals being more sensitive to environmental fluctuations. Most bearded seals reproduce successfully each year, while ringed seals exhibit more variability in their annual reproductive success. Analysis of isoprenoid lipids in liver tissue indicates that ringed and bearded seals rely on ice-algal production, whereas harp and harbour seals depend on open-water phytoplankton production. Bearded seals appear more specialized and potentially face less competition, while harp seals may adapt better to changing habitats. Despite expected range shifts to higher latitudes, all species exhibit tradeoffs, complicating predictions for the evolving Arctic environment.
            

DESCRIPTION:
This dataset contains the data reported in Steven H. Ferguson, Jeff W. Higdon, Brent G. Young, Stephen D. Petersen, Cody G. Carlyle, Ellen V. Lea, Caroline C. Sauvé, Doreen Kohlbach, Aaron T. Fisk, Gregory W. Thiemann, Katie R. N. Florko, Derek C. G. Muir, Charmain D. Hamilton, Magali Houde, Enooyaq Sudlovenick, and David J. Yurkowski. 2024. A comparative analysis of life-history features and adaptive strategies of Arctic and subarctic seal species - who will win the climate change challenge? Canadian Journal of Zoology 2024-0093.R1

The data set includes species, location, harvest date, sex, age, standard length, girth, fat depth, teste size, parity status, pregnancy status, corpora lutea (n), corpus albicans (n), follicles (n). This dataset includes raw, unfiltered, and unprocessed historical data provided by harvesters that have not been screened for outliers. Individual users should screen the data for their specific use.

Cite these data as:

Steven H. Ferguson, Jeff W. Higdon, Brent G. Young, Stephen D. Petersen, Cody G. Carlyle, Ellen V. Lea, Caroline C. Sauvé, Doreen Kohlbach, Aaron T. Fisk, Gregory W. Thiemann, Katie R. N. Florko, Derek C. G. Muir, Charmain D. Hamilton, Magali Houde, Enooyaq Sudlovenick, and David J. Yurkowski. 2024. Arctic and Aquatic Research Division, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Winnipeg, MB. https://open.canada.ca/data/en/dataset/ea9ff038-8b16-11ef-8cce-55cc7f028297</gco:CharacterString>
            <gmd:PT_FreeText>
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Il est essentiel de comprendre et de prévoir les changements dans l’aire de répartition des espèces pour assurer leur conservation dans le contexte du réchauffement climatique. La présente étude analyse les caractéristiques du cycle biologique de quatre espèces de phoques [le phoque annelé (Pusa hispida Schreber, 1775), le phoque barbu (Erignathus barbatus Pallas, 1811), le phoque du Groenland (Pagophilus groenlandicus Erxleben, 1777) et le phoque commun (Phoca vitulina Linnaeus, 1758)] dans l’Arctique canadien à l’aide de données sur les récoltes de subsistance des Inuits. Les phoques barbus sont les plus gros, suivis des phoques du Groenland, des phoques communs et des phoques annelés. Les profils saisonniers de la profondeur de la graisse montrent une variation minimale chez les phoques barbus, tandis que les phoques communs et annelés accumulent la graisse pendant les saisons d’eaux libres et l’utilisent pendant les saisons des glaces. Les phoques endémiques de l’Arctique (annelés et barbus) ont une plus grande longévité et une croissance corporelle déterminée, atteignant leur taille maximale à 5 ans, tandis que les phoques communs et les phoques du Groenland grandissent de manière indéterminée, atteignant leur maturité physique entre 10 et 15 ans. L’âge de maturation varie; les phoques annelés et communs sont plus sensibles aux fluctuations environnementales. La plupart des phoques barbus se reproduisent avec succès chaque année, alors que les phoques annelés présentent une plus grande variabilité dans leur succès de reproduction annuel. L’analyse des lipides isoprénoïdes dans les tissus hépatiques indique que les phoques annelés et les phoques barbus dépendent de la production d’algues glaciaires, tandis que les phoques du Groenland et les phoques communs dépendent de la production de phytoplanctons en eaux libres. Les phoques barbus semblent être plus spécialisés et pourraient faire face à moins de concurrence, tandis que les phoques du Groenland peuvent mieux s’adapter aux changements d’habitat. Même si on prévoit que l’aire de répartition se déplacera vers des latitudes plus hautes, on observe des compromis chez toutes les espèces, ce qui complique les prévisions pour l’environnement arctique en évolution.
            

DESCRIPTION :
Cet ensemble contient des données rapportées par Steven H. Ferguson, Jeff W. Higdon, Brent G. Young, Stephen D. Petersen, Cody G. Carlyle, Ellen V. Lea, Caroline C. Sauvé, Doreen Kohlbach, Aaron T. Fisk, Gregory W. Thiemann, Katie R. N. Florko, Derek C. G. Muir, Charmain D. Hamilton, Magali Houde, Enooyaq Sudlovenick et David J. Yurkowski. 2024. Une analyse comparative des caractéristiques du cycle biologique et des stratégies adaptatives des espèces de phoques arctiques et subarctiques – qui remportera le défi des changements climatiques? Revue canadienne de zoologie 2024-0093.R1

L’ensemble de données comprend l’espèce, le lieu, la date de récolte, le sexe, l’âge, la longueur standard, la circonférence, la profondeur de la graisse, la taille des testicules, le rang dans la portée, l’état de grossesse, les corps jaunes (n), les corps blancs (n) et les follicules (n). Il comprend des données historiques brutes, non filtrées et non traitées, fournies par les pêcheurs, qui n’ont pas été examinées pour exclure les valeurs aberrantes. Certaines données ont été converties de pouces en centimètres. Les utilisateurs doivent filtrer les données pour leur utilisation particulière.

Ces données doivent être citées comme suit : 

Steven H. Ferguson, Jeff W. Higdon, Brent G. Young, Stephen D. Petersen, Cody G. Carlyle, Ellen V. Lea, Caroline C. Sauvé, Doreen Kohlbach, Aaron T. Fisk, Gregory W. Thiemann, Katie R. N. Florko, Derek C. G. Muir, Charmain D. Hamilton, Magali Houde, Enooyaq Sudlovenick et David J. Yurkowski. 2024. Division de la recherche aquatique dans l’Arctique, Pêches et Océans Canada, Winnipeg (Manitoba). https://open.canada.ca/data/en/dataset/ea9ff038-8b16-11ef-8cce-55cc7f028297.</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
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            <gco:CharacterString>Understanding and predicting species range shifts is crucial for conservation amid global warming. This study analyzes life-history traits of four seal species (ringed (Pusa hispida Schreber, 1775), bearded (Erignathus barbatus Pallas, 1811), harp (Pagophilus groenlandicus Erxleben, 1777), and harbour (Phoca vitulina Linnaeus, 1758) seals) in the Canadian Arctic using data from Inuit subsistence harvests. Bearded seals are largest, followed by harp seals, harbour seals, and ringed seals. Seasonal blubber depth patterns show minimal variation in bearded seals, whereas harbour and ringed seals accumulate fat in open-water seasons and use it during ice-covered seasons. Endemic Arctic seals (ringed and bearded) exhibit greater longevity and determinate body growth, reaching maximum size by 5 years, while harbour and harp seals grow indeterminately, physically maturing around 10-15 years. Age of maturation varies, with ringed and harbour seals being more sensitive to environmental fluctuations. Most bearded seals reproduce successfully each year, while ringed seals exhibit more variability in their annual reproductive success. Analysis of isoprenoid lipids in liver tissue indicates that ringed and bearded seals rely on ice-algal production, whereas harp and harbour seals depend on open-water phytoplankton production. Bearded seals appear more specialized and potentially face less competition, while harp seals may adapt better to changing habitats. Despite expected range shifts to higher latitudes, all species exhibit tradeoffs, complicating predictions for the evolving Arctic environment.</gco:CharacterString>
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                  <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#fra">Il est essentiel de comprendre et de prévoir les changements dans l’aire de répartition des espèces pour assurer leur conservation dans le contexte du réchauffement climatique. La présente étude analyse les caractéristiques du cycle biologique de quatre espèces de phoques [le phoque annelé (Pusa hispida Schreber, 1775), le phoque barbu (Erignathus barbatus Pallas, 1811), le phoque du Groenland (Pagophilus groenlandicus Erxleben, 1777) et le phoque commun (Phoca vitulina Linnaeus, 1758)] dans l’Arctique canadien à l’aide de données sur les récoltes de subsistance des Inuits. Les phoques barbus sont les plus gros, suivis des phoques du Groenland, des phoques communs et des phoques annelés. Les profils saisonniers de la profondeur de la graisse montrent une variation minimale chez les phoques barbus, tandis que les phoques communs et annelés accumulent la graisse pendant les saisons d’eaux libres et l’utilisent pendant les saisons des glaces. Les phoques endémiques de l’Arctique (annelés et barbus) ont une plus grande longévité et une croissance corporelle déterminée, atteignant leur taille maximale à 5 ans, tandis que les phoques communs et les phoques du Groenland grandissent de manière indéterminée, atteignant leur maturité physique entre 10 et 15 ans. L’âge de maturation varie; les phoques annelés et communs sont plus sensibles aux fluctuations environnementales. La plupart des phoques barbus se reproduisent avec succès chaque année, alors que les phoques annelés présentent une plus grande variabilité dans leur succès de reproduction annuel. L’analyse des lipides isoprénoïdes dans les tissus hépatiques indique que les phoques annelés et les phoques barbus dépendent de la production d’algues glaciaires, tandis que les phoques du Groenland et les phoques communs dépendent de la production de phytoplanctons en eaux libres. Les phoques barbus semblent être plus spécialisés et pourraient faire face à moins de concurrence, tandis que les phoques du Groenland peuvent mieux s’adapter aux changements d’habitat. Même si on prévoit que l’aire de répartition se déplacera vers des latitudes plus hautes, on observe des compromis chez toutes les espèces, ce qui complique les prévisions pour l’environnement arctique en évolution.</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
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