A research survey on snow crab (Chionoecetes opilio) was conducted from May 2006 to May 2009, and in July 2023, in Baie Sainte-Marguerite near Sept-Îles, Quebec. The main objective of this survey was to assess the abundance of snow crab and species associated with snow crab habitat. Only data for benthic and demersal species associated with snow crab habitat are presented in this dataset.

Data were collected according to a stratified random sampling plan. A total of 79 stations was sampled from 2006 to 2009 and 36 stations in 2023, between 7 to 200 meters depth. Specimens were collected using a beam trawl with a total width of 2.8 meters and a total height of 0.76 meters. The codend was lined with a 16-17 millimeter stretched mesh net in order to harvest the small individuals. The hauls were made at a target speed of 2 knots and a target duration of 5-10 minutes depending on seabed conditions. Start and end positions were recorded to calculate the distance traveled on each tow using the geosphere library in R. The area covered at each tow was the product of the trawl opening and the distance traveled.

The two files provided (DarwinCore format) are complementary and are linked by the "eventID" key. The "Activity_Information" file includes generic activity information, including date and location. The "occurrence_taxon" file includes the taxonomy of the species observed, identified to the species or lowest possible taxonomic level.

For quality controls, all taxonomic names were checked against the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) to match recognized standards. All sampling locations were spatially validated.