• Arctic SDI catalogue
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Aquifer Confinement Conditions, Groundwater Geoscience Program

The confinement describes the types of aquifer: confined, unconfined and semi-confined. Confined aquifer is bounded from above and below by impervious formations. Unconfined aquifer has a water table which serves as its upper boundary. Semi-confined aquifer is in between. Aquifer confinement is derived from geology, stratigraphy and hydrogeological unit thickness. The dataset represents the confinement assessment of the local area over the hydrogeological unit, from a controlled vocabulary.

Simple

Date ( RI_367 )
2014-09-30
Date ( RI_366 )
2014-09-30
RI_415
  Government of Canada; Natural Resources Canada; Geological Survey of Canada - GSC Quebec - Alfonso Rivera
490, rue de la Couronne, 3e étage , Québec , Québec , G1K 9A9 , Canada
RI_413
  Government of Canada; Natural Resources Canada; Geological Survey of Canada - GSC Quebec - Eric Boisvert
490, rue de la Couronne, 3e étage , Québec , Québec , G1K 9A9 , Canada
voice; 1 (418) 6543705
RI_409
  Government of Canada; Natural Resources Canada; Geological Survey of Canada - GSC Quebec - Francois Letourneau
490, rue de la Couronne, 3e étage , Québec , Québec , G1K 9A9 , Canada
voice; 1 (418) 6543826
RI_414
  Government of Canada; Natural Resources Canada; Geological Survey of Canada
Presentation form
mapDigital;carteNumérique RI_391
Purpose
The confining conditions were created to provide a regional frame of the aquifer confinement.
Status
onGoing; enContinue RI_596
Maintenance and update frequency
unknown; inconnu RI_543
GSC Keywords Vocabulary - Thesaurus Thésaurus - vocabulaire de mots-clé de la CGC ( RI_528 )
  • Aquifer confinement
  • Hydrogeology
Government of Canada Core Subject Thesaurus Thésaurus des sujets de base du gouvernement du Canada ( RI_528 )
  • Groundwater
  • Hydrogeology
Use limitation
The downloaded data must be identified in any re-use of the materials, and the materials must not be misused or misrepresented in any way. This site (including associated applications and services available via gw-info.net and es-info.net) and all data accessible from the site are provided on an "as is" basis. The web site developers, data providers, and their employers ("GIN") make no claim or warranty about the accuracy, usefulness, novelty, validity, scope, completeness, purpose, or currency of the site or data, and assume no liability for any consequences entailing from access to the site or data. GIN shall not be held responsible for any direct or indirect damages arising from user access to the site or data, which are the sole responsibility of the user. The materials on this web site, including data and other information provided by this site but exclusive of materials obtained through links to other sites, are made available under Crown copyright, such that ownership is retained by the original source.
Use limitation
Open Government Licence - Canada (http://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada)
Access constraints
license; licence RI_606
Use constraints
otherRestrictions; autresRestrictions RI_609
Spatial representation type
grid; grille RI_636
Metadata language
eng; CAN
Metadata language
fra; CAN
Character set
utf8; utf8 RI_458
Topic category
  • Geoscientific information
Environment description
postgresql / postgis
Description
This dataset covers Canada, but groundwater flow is only represented on a few well defined territories within the framework of the groundwater mapping projects.
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Begin date
1998-12-31
End date
2016-03-30 After
Reference system identifier
http://www.epsg-registry.org/ / EPSG:4326 / 6.14

Spatial representation info

No information provided.
Distribution format
  • SQL ( not applicable )

RI_412
  Government of Canada; Natural Resources Canada; Geological Survey of Canada - GSC Quebec - Eric Boisvert
490, rue de la Couronne, 3e étage , Québec , Québec , G1K 9A9 , Canada
voice; 1 (418) 6543705
RI_408
  Government of Canada; Natural Resources Canada; Geological Survey of Canada - Geological Survey of Canada
601 Booth Street , Ottawa , Ontario , K1A 0E8 , Canada
voice; 1 (613) 9950947
http://gsc.nrcan.gc.ca/index_e.php
RI_414
  Government of Canada; Natural Resources Canada; Geological Survey of Canada
OnLine resource
Aquifer Confinement Conditions, Groundwater Geoscience Program - English ( OGC:WMS )

Web Service;WMS;eng

OnLine resource
Aquifer Confinement Conditions, Groundwater Geoscience Program - French ( OGC:WMS )

Web Service;WMS;fra

OnLine resource
Aquifer Confinement Conditions, Groundwater Geoscience Program - English ( HTTP )

Application;HTML;eng

OnLine resource
Aquifer Confinement Conditions, Groundwater Geoscience Program - French ( HTTP )

Application;HTML;fra

OnLine resource
Data Product Specifications, Aquifer Confinement Conditions, Groundwater Geoscience Program - English ( HTTPS )

Supporting Document;PDF;eng

OnLine resource
Data Product Specifications, Aquifer Confinement Conditions, Groundwater Geoscience Program - French ( HTTPS )

Supporting Document;PDF;fra

Hierarchy level
series; série RI_623
Description

Title: Creation of confinement data - Milk river -- Description: The aquifer was defined as confined except where the Milk River Aquifer outcrops / subcrops. In this area, the confinement conditions have been defined using the following rules:

• Unconfined aquifer:Absence of clay and/or silt OR Till thickness is below 3 m

• Semi-Confined aquifer: Till and/or clay and/or silt thickness is below 5 m

• Confined aquifer: Clay and/or silt thickness is equal or above 5 m

Date / Time
2015-03-31T00:00:00.0
RI_416
  Government of Canada; Natural Resources Canada; Geological Survey of Canada - GSC Quebec - Francesca Audet-Gagnon ( )
Description
Saskatchewan Energy and Ressources, 2015. Surficial Geology of Saskatchewan. http://www.infomaps.gov.sk.ca/website/sir_geological_atlas/viewer.htm Precise date temporal extent is unknown; however the starting date is before 2015.
Description
Title: General process description - AFSOQ -- Description: The image is from the bulletin "Inventaire canadien des ressources en eau souterraine: Caractérisation hydrogéologique régionale et intégrée du système aquifère fracturé du sud-ouest du Québec" (figure 16), produced by the Geological Survey of Canada. The image was georeferenced with ArcGIS using the map coordinates.
Date / Time
2016-03-31T00:00:00.0
RI_416
  Government of Canada; Natural Resources Canada; Geological Survey of Canada - GSC Quebec - Francesca Audet-Gagnon ( )
Description
The image is from the bulletin "Inventaire canadien des ressources en eau souterraine: Caractérisation hydrogéologique régionale et intégrée du système aquifère fracturé du sud-ouest du Québec" (figure 16), produced by the Geological Survey of Canada. The image was georeferenced with ArcGIS using the map coordinates.
Description
Title: General process description - Chateauguay -- Description: The raster comes from the contHydg.tif file of the Châteauguay project archives folder. The pixels values (1,2,3) were associated to the hydrogeological contexts (confied, semi-confined, unconfined) using the map on page 27 of the Châteauguay watershed Atlas.
Date / Time
2016-03-31T00:00:00.0
RI_416
  Government of Canada; Natural Resources Canada; Geological Survey of Canada - GSC Quebec - Francesca Audet-Gagnon ( )
Description
The raster comes from the contHydg.tif file of the Châteauguay project archives folder. The pixels values (1,2,3) were associated to the hydrogeological contexts (confied, semi-confined, unconfined) using the map on page 27 of the Châteauguay watershed Atlas.
Description
Title: General process description - Chaudiere -- Description: The dataset comes from the confinementMixte201304111.tif file of the Chaudière River Watershed project archives folder.
Date / Time
2016-03-31T00:00:00.0
RI_416
  Government of Canada; Natural Resources Canada; Geological Survey of Canada - GSC Quebec - Francesca Audet-Gagnon ( )
Description
The dataset comes from the confinementMixte201304111.tif file of the Chaudière River Watershed project archives folder.
Description
Title: General process description - Mauricie -- Description: The dataset comes from the L17_Complet raster of the MAUR_UQTR.gdb geodatabase.
Date / Time
2016-03-31T00:00:00.0
RI_416
  Government of Canada; Natural Resources Canada; Geological Survey of Canada - GSC Quebec - Francesca Audet-Gagnon ( )
Description
The dataset comes from the L17_Complet raster of the MAUR_UQTR.gdb geodatabase.
Description
Title: General process description - Saint-Mathieu Esker -- Description: The dataset 'Unités hydrogéologiques de l'esker de Saint-Mathieu en Abitibi' was converted to a raster using ArcGIS. The cell length was set to 5 m.
Date / Time
2016-03-31T00:00:00.0
RI_416
  Government of Canada; Natural Resources Canada; Geological Survey of Canada - GSC Quebec - Francesca Audet-Gagnon ( )
Description
The dataset 'Unités hydrogéologiques de l'esker de Saint-Mathieu en Abitibi' was converted to a raster using ArcGIS. The cell length was set to 5 m.
Description

Title: Quadra aquifer confinement raster creation -- Description: To define the Quadra Sand Aquifer confinement, four hydrogeological unit's thickness raster were used: Capilano-Salish, Capilano, Vashon Coarse and Vashon Till ones. These units were used since they overly the Quadra Sand Aquifer. For each raster, the cell values were converted to an integer by truncation, using ""Int"" tool. Two fields were then added to the attribute table: ""Confi"" and ""Confinement"". The first field ""Confi"" designates the aquifer conditions: 1 for free aquifer condition; 2 for semi-confined conditions and 3 for confined conditions. Each condition is described below:

&bull; Free aquifer: gravel or/and sand; till with thickness < 3 m;

&bull; Semi-confined aquifer: till with thickness > 3 m; clay or/and silt with thickness < 5 m;

&bull; Confined aquifer: clay or/and silt with thickness &#8805; 5 m.

In the second field, ""Confinement"", the ""Confi"" value was multiplied by a weight defined on aquifer conditions: 1 for free aquifer condition; 5 for semi-confined aquifer and 10 for confined conditions. The ""lookup"" tool was then used to create a new raster by looking up values found in the confinement field in the table of the input raster. The ""lookup"" field was the confinement. The resulting raster had two fields: count and value, which designates the confinement value. The value field was then reclassified (using the reclassify tool), thus the NoData pixels were assigned a new value of ""0"". This procedure was applied for the four hydrogeological units. These latter were then summed, using the tool ""Raster Calculator"". The resulting raster exhibits the summed confinement of the four hydrogeological units (field Value). A field ""Confinement"" is created and the values are classified as follow:

- Confined: value &#8805; 30

- Semi-confined: value &#707; 10 et &#706; 30

- Unconfined: value &#8804; 10

Date / Time
2016-03-07T00:00:00.0
RI_416
  Government of Canada; Natural Resources Canada; Geological Survey of Canada - GSC Quebec - Francesca Audet-Gagnon ( )
Description
Benoit, N. and Paradis, D., 2015. Three dimensional groundwater flow model of the Nanoose-Deep Bay area, Nanaimo Lowland, British Columbia; Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 7845, 1 zip file. doi: 10.4095/297046
Description
Title: General process description - Richelieu -- Description: Data extracted from the Richelieu project.
Date / Time
2016-03-31T00:00:00.0
RI_416
  Government of Canada; Natural Resources Canada; Geological Survey of Canada - GSC Quebec - Francesca Audet-Gagnon ( )
Description
Data extracted from the Richelieu project.
Description
Title: General process description - Portneuf -- Description: Extraction of the data from the profect file.
Date / Time
2016-03-31T00:00:00.0
RI_416
  Government of Canada; Natural Resources Canada; Geological Survey of Canada - GSC Quebec - Francois Letourneau ( )
Description
Extraction of the data from the profect file.
Description

Title: Creation of confinement data - Milk river -- Description: The aquifer was defined as confined except where the Milk River Aquifer outcrops / subcrops. In this area, the confinement conditions have been defined using the following rules:

&bull; Unconfined aquifer:Absence of clay and/or silt OR Till thickness is below 3 m

&bull; Semi-Confined aquifer: Till and/or clay and/or silt thickness is below 5 m

&bull; Confined aquifer: Clay and/or silt thickness is equal or above 5 m

Date / Time
2015-03-31T00:00:00.0
RI_416
  Government of Canada; Natural Resources Canada; Geological Survey of Canada - GSC Quebec - Francesca Audet-Gagnon ( )
Description
Colton, R.B., Lemke, R.W., and Lindvall, R.M., 1961. Glacial map of Montana east of the Rocky Mountains. U.S. Geological Survey, Miscellaneous Geologic Investigations Map I-327, http://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_1391.htm Precise date temporal extent is unknown; however the starting date is before 1961.
Description
Fenton, M.M., Walters, E.J., Pawley, S.M., Atkinson, N., Utting, D.J., Mckay, K., 2013. Surficial Geology of Alberta: Ungeneralized Ditial Mosaic. Energy Resources Conservation Board, Alberta Geological Survey, DIG 2013-0001, http://www.ags.gov.ab.ca/publications Precise date temporal extent is unknown; however the starting date is before 2013.
Description
Okulitch AV, Lopez DA, Jerzykiewicz T., 1996. Bedrock geology, Lethbridge, Alberta-Saskatchewan-Montana. Precise date temporal extent is unknown; however the starting date is before 1996.
Description
Title: General processes -- Description: The datasets were extracted from all projects constituting this series.
Date / Time
2015-03-31T00:00:00.0
RI_416
  Government of Canada; Natural Resources Canada; Geological Survey of Canada - GSC Quebec - Francesca Audet-Gagnon ( )
Description
Groundwater mapping projects.
File identifier
64ae8ff7-5cf0-0da4-e2e9-c41558e24e28 XML
Metadata language
eng; CAN
Character set
utf8; utf8 RI_458
Hierarchy level
series; série RI_623
Date stamp
2020-05-01T15:25:48
Metadata standard name
North American Profile of ISO 19115:2003 - Geographic information - Metadata
Metadata standard version
CAN/CGSB-171.100-2009
RI_418
  Government of Canada; Natural Resources Canada; Geological Survey of Canada - GSC Quebec - Francois Letourneau
490, rue de la Couronne, 3e étage , Québec , Québec , G1K 9A9 , Canada
voice; 1 (418) 6543826
RI_414
  Government of Canada; Natural Resources Canada; Geological Survey of Canada
 
 

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