• Arctic SDI catalogue
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Kernel Density Analyses of Coral and Sponge Catches from Research Vessel Survey Data (2016)

Kernel density estimation (KDE) utilizes spatially explicit data to model the distribution of a variable of interest. It is a simple non-parametric neighbour-based smoothing function that relies on few assumptions about the structure of the observed data. It has been used in ecology to identify hotspots, that is, areas of relatively high biomass/abundance, and in 2010 was used by Fisheries and Oceans Canada to delineate significant concentrations of corals and sponges. The same approach has been used successfully in the Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization (NAFO) Regulatory Area. Here, we update the previous analyses with the catch records from up to 5 additional years of trawl survey data from Eastern Canada, including the Gulf of Saint Lawrence. We applied kernel density estimation to create a modelled biomass surface for each of sponges, small and large gorgonian corals, and sea pens, and applied an aerial expansion method to identify significant concentrations of these taxa. We compared our results to those obtained previously and provided maps of significant concentrations as well as point data co-ordinates for catches above the threshold values used to construct the significant area polygons. The borders of the polygons can be refined using knowledge of null catches and species distribution models of species presence/absence and/or biomass.

Simple

Date ( RI_367 )
2017-06-29
Date ( RI_366 )
2016-06-29
RI_415
  Government of Canada; Fisheries and Oceans Canada - OESD Data Request / DSEM Demande de donnés (DFO/MPO) ( )
Bedford Institute of Oceanography, 1 Challenger Drive, P.O. Box 1006 , Dartmouth , Nova Scotia , B2Y 4A2 , Canada
Status
completed; complété RI_593
Maintenance and update frequency
notPlanned; nonPlanifié RI_542
Government of Canada Core Subject Thesaurus Thésaurus des sujets de base du gouvernement du Canada ( RI_528 )
  • Oceans
Classification
unclassified; nonClassifié RI_484
Use limitation
Open Government Licence - Canada (http://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada)
Access constraints
license; licence RI_606
Use constraints
license; licence RI_606
Spatial representation type
vector; vecteur RI_635
Metadata language
eng; CAN
Character set
utf8; utf8 RI_458
Topic category
  • Biota
Begin date
1995
End date
2015
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Supplemental Information

The data used to generate these KDE polygons were obtained from trawl surveys within each of the Biogeographic Zones located along the coast of Eastern Canada, including the Gulf of St. Lawrence and Hudson Strait. Data sources include stratified random trawl surveys conducted by five DFO regional departments (Maritimes, Gulf, Quebec, Newfoundland and Central and Arctic) along with industry shrimp and Spanish surveys. Among the surveys four gear types were employed which included Alfredo, Campelen, Cosmos and Western IIA. The polygons identify significant concentrations or habitats of corals and sponges, from the broader distribution of these taxa. A kernel density analysis and aerial expansion method determined a minimum threshold for the sponge, large and small gorgonian and sea pen research vessel catches as sampled by the corresponding trawl gear in a particular biogeographic zone. The boundaries of the polygons were, in some cases, later refined using the results of species distribution modelling and these refinements are outlined in the CSAS document: Delineation of Coral and Sponge Significant Benthic Areas in Eastern Canada Using Kernel Density Analyses and Species Distribution Models (2016)

Direct download of this dataset is available at Mendeley Data: https://data.mendeley.com/datasets/dtk86rjm86

Reference system identifier
http://www.epsg-registry.org / EPSG:4326 / 8.2.6
Distribution format
  • FGDB/GDB ( 10.2.2 )

  • ESRI REST ( 10.6.1 )

  • CSV ( N/A )

  • PDF ( N/A )

RI_414
  Government of Canada; Fisheries and Oceans Canada - OESD Data Request / DSEM Demande de donnés (DFO/MPO) ( )
Bedford Institute of Oceanography, 1 Challenger Drive, P.O. Box 1006 , Dartmouth , Nova Scotia , B2Y 4A2 , Canada
RI_412
  Government of Canada; Fisheries and Oceans Canada - Data Acquisition Assembly and Distribution / Acquisition, assemblage et distribution de donnée ( )
Bedford Institute of Oceanography, 1 Challenger Drive, PO Box 1006 , Dartmouth , Nova Scotia , B2Y 4A2 , Canada
OnLine resource
Technical Report ( HTTPS )

Supporting Document;PDF;eng

OnLine resource
Data Dictionary ( HTTPS )

Supporting Document;CSV;eng,fra

OnLine resource
Kernel Density Analyses of Coral and Sponge Catches from Research Vessel Survey Data (2016) ( HTTPS )

Dataset;FGDB/GDB;eng

OnLine resource
Coral and sponge KDE polygons and trawl data ( ESRI REST: Map Server )

Web Service;ESRI REST;eng

OnLine resource
Coral and sponge KDE polygons and trawl data ( ESRI REST: Map Server )

Web Service;ESRI REST;fra

File identifier
fb1d1c3d-ba6e-4d0d-b629-f4f497edc10f XML
Metadata language
eng; CAN
Character set
utf8; utf8 RI_458
Hierarchy level
dataset; jeuDonnées RI_622
Date stamp
2025-02-05T12:44:19.171Z
Metadata standard name
North American Profile of ISO 19115:2003 - Geographic information - Metadata
Metadata standard version
CAN/CGSB-171.100-2009
RI_408
  Government of Canada; Fisheries and Oceans Canada - OESD Data Request / DSEM Demande de donnés (DFO/MPO) ( )
Bedford Institute of Oceanography, 1 Challenger Drive, P.O. Box 1006 , Dartmouth , Nova Scotia , B2Y 4A2 , Canada
 
 

Overviews

overview
Kernel Density Analyses of Coral and Sponge Catches from Research Vessel Survey Data (2016)

Spatial extent

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Keywords


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