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Loftmyndir AMS 1945-1946 / Aerial photographs AMS 1945-1946

[IS]

Loftmyndirnar, sem bandaríski herinn safnaði á árunum 1945-1946, eru svokallaðar AMS myndir (American Mapping Service). Afrit af filmum AMS myndanna er að finna í loftmyndasafni Náttúrufræðistofnunar. Árið 2024 voru filmurnar skannaðar af fyrirtækinu Wehrli & Co (í Bandaríkjunum) með á 20 míkróna punktstærð og 8-bita dýpt.

Staðsetning myndanna var gerð handvirkt. Hægt er að sjá upphaf og endi fluglína með því að skoða hvernig myndirnar tengjast hver annarri. Auk þess eru upplýsingar (handskrifaðar) á hverja fluglínu, svo sem dagsetning, flughæð og brennivídd linsu.

Með því að skoða hverja fluglínu og bera myndirnar innan fluglínunnar saman við mósaík af myndum (Maxar mósaík) var búinn til vektor þar sem miðja fyrstu og síðustu myndanna var staðsett. Ef margar myndanna voru mjög skýjaðar var þeirri fluglínu skipt niður í marga hluta og skýjuðu myndirnar fjarlægðar. Nokkrum eigindum var bætt við fitjurnar, svo sem dagsetningu myndatöku, myndanúmeri við upphaf og enda fluglínu, brennivídd linsu og flughæð.

Að lokum var framkvæmd brúun (e. interpolation) til að ákvarða staðsetningu mynda innan hverrar fluglínu. Þetta byggist á staðsetningu fyrstu og síðustu myndar fluglínunnar og er gengið út frá því að allar myndirnar hafi verið teknar með reglulegu millibili.

Áætluð nákvæmni staðsetningar er ± 2 km.

[EN]:

The aerial photographs collected by the US military in 1945-1946 are the so-called American Mapping Service (AMS) images. A copy of the films of the AMS images is available at the archive of aerial photographs of the National Land Survey of Iceland. In 2024, these films were scanned by the company Wehrli & co (in US), at a scanning resolution of 20 microns and 8-bits.

The location of these images was extracted by manual and visual inspection of the scanned images. The start and end of a flightline can be seen visually by identifying which images are connected with each other. Besides this, the beginning and the end of each flightlines have hand-written a series of information of the flightline, such as the date, flight height and focal length.

By visually inspecting each flightline, and comparing the images within a flightline with a generic mosaic of images (Maxar mosaic), we digitized a vector with the location of the first and last center of the images of each flightline with georeferenced coordinates. In some cases, if the flightline contained multiple images only containing clouds, the cloudy images were discarded and the flightline was split into multiple segments. We wrote several attributes into these features, such as the date of acquisition, image number of the start and end of

the flightline, focal length and flight height.

Once this process was finished, the location of the images within each flightline was linearly interpolated based on the location of the first and last image of the flightline, assuming that all the images were taken at a regular interval.

The expected accuracy of the geolocation is ± 2 km.

Simple

Date ( Creation )
2024-06-05
Credit
Citation and Credits: "Aerial imagery from Náttúrufræðistofnun (áður Landmælinga Íslands)"
Status
Completed
Point of contact
  Náttúrufræðistofnun - Joaquin Munoz Cobo Belart ( )
Maintenance and update frequency
Not planned
Keywords ( Theme )
Keywords ( Place )
  • Loftmyndir
  • Aerial photographs
  • Orthoimagery
Access constraints
Copyright
Use constraints
otherRestictions
Other constraints

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Citation and Credits: "Aerial imagery from Náttúrufræðistofnun"

Spatial representation type
Grid
Denominator
40000
Metadata language
eng
Character set
UTF8
Topic category
  • Imagery base maps earth cover
Begin date
1945-01-01
End date
1946-12-31
N
S
E
W
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Reference system identifier
EPSG:8088
Number of dimensions
3
Dimension name
Row
Dimension name
Column
Dimension name
Vertical
Cell geometry
Area
OnLine resource
Náttúrufræðistofnun, heimasíða - webside ( WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link )
OnLine resource
Loftmyndasjá - Imagery viewer ( WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link )
OnLine resource
dma_myndir_1956_1961 ( OGC:WMS-1.3.0-http-get-capabilities )

Amerískar myndir

OnLine resource
dma_myndir_1956_1961 ( OGC:WFS-1.0.0-http-get-capabilities )

Amerískar myndir

Hierarchy level
Dataset
File identifier
fd046666-716d-4544-a94a-86f5d3a9d99d XML
Metadata language
ic
Character set
UTF8
Date stamp
2024-09-13T13:36:11
Metadata standard name
ISO 19115:2003/19139
Metadata standard version
1.0
Point of contact
  Náttúrufræðistofnun - ( )
 
 

Overviews

overview
Herðubreid 1946

Spatial extent

N
S
E
W
thumbnail


Keywords


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Associated resources

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