Every year, since 1967, the Ministère des Forêts, de la Faune et des Parcs (MFFP) has been conducting an aerial survey of damage caused by the main insects and diseases that attack trees. This fact sheet focuses exclusively on data on damage caused by spruce budworm (TBE). The aerial survey is carried out in sectors previously determined according to the damage of the previous year and the results of inventories to predict the populations of this insect. From 2013 to 2022, the DPF acquired aerial survey videos to obtain additional observer data. Since 2023, high-resolution geotagged images have replaced videos.**This third party metadata element was translated using an automated translation tool (Amazon Translate).**

__Update: The data released by the Directorate of Forest Inventories from 2021 to 2024 (DIF) has been replaced by data produced by the Directorate of Forest Protection from 2025. The link: *Access the data directory* is available in the section*Dataset Description Sheets; Additional Information*__. In 2025, the Forest Protection Directorate of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Forests (MRNF) began producing data that indicate the strength of forest vegetation. To produce the NBR index, the SGRF uses data provided by the Landsat (NASA) and Sentinel-2 (European Space Agency) satellites combined in the integrated satellite product “Harmonized Landsat and Sentinel-2 surface reflectance data set” designed by NASA. These satellite sensors measure light at specific frequencies called spectral bands. The light visible to human eyes corresponds to the red, blue, and green spectral bands as captured by a standard camera or camera. In addition, these satellite sensors offer the advantage of measuring infrared frequencies that are invisible to the human eye, which broadens the possibilities of observing natural phenomena under different characteristics. During the passage of a satellite over Quebec, only a part of Quebec is measured. The waves measured by Landsat and Sentinel-2 are blocked by clouds or by heavy air pollution such as forest fire smoke. Thus, to obtain a complete portrait of the Quebec forest for a given season, it is necessary to combine acquisitions from several different dates. The acquisition period for SGRF products extends from July 15 to September 15. This is a period that optimizes the observation of damage caused by spruce budworm. The products are delivered in the “Québec Lambert” coordinate reference system (EPSG: 32198). In addition, to keep only observations on forest territories, a mask was applied using the “CO_TER = Null” attribute from Quebec's ecoforest mapping as well as a mask to remove forest roads and paths. Because of this product, the DPF also produces DNBr images, pre-epidemic DNBr images, and time series (2014 to present). All documentation can be found in the lisez-moi.pdf file in the “Documentation” section.**This third party metadata element was translated using an automated translation tool (Amazon Translate).**