DK model 2019 – Calibration statistics comprises spatial and statistical results from the calibration and evaluation of GEUS’ national hydrological model for Denmark. The dataset documents model performance for groundwater heads and stream discharge, including statistical measures such as RMSE and mean error for groundwater heads as well as WBE, summer WBE and KGE for streamflow simulations. The calibration was carried out using dynamic model runs and inverse parameter estimation with PEST based on observed groundwater heads and daily discharge data for the period 2000–2010. The dataset is intended for assessing the suitability of DK model 2019 for regional analyses, screening and further use. The calibration statistics describe model performance at national and regional scales and should not by themselves be used as documentation of local-scale model accuracy.

Areas of special drinking water interest (OSD) are assigned the highest priority for drinking water supply. They are delineated according to criteria including future water demand, groundwater quality, natural protection, and the preservation of existing abstraction infrastructure. The spatial extent of OSD areas may be adjusted as new knowledge becomes available through fee-financed groundwater mapping under the Environmental Objectives Act § 8a. Within these areas and abstraction catchments for public waterworks, action plans are developed under Chapter 3 of the Water Supply Act. Areas of drinking water interest (OD) represent regions with groundwater of suitable quality for drinking water, primarily relevant for smaller utilities and local abstraction. The data are provided as a vector Dataset and are accessible via OGC web services. Source data are obtained from the Danish Environmental Protection Agency’s groundwater delineations (as of November 2022) and reflect the state of knowledge at publication time.

This dataset depicts the depth to the top of the pre-Zechstein succession in the Danish subsurface. The map represents the structural surface beneath the Zechstein evaporites and provides a regional overview of the geological framework of the subsurface. The dataset is based on interpretation of seismic data, deep boreholes and previous geological mapping and was produced as part of the Geological Survey of Denmark map series no. 45. The map is used as a reference for regional structural geology and subsurface modelling.

The main geological environments in Greenland and their mineral resources have been described and divided into four main geological environments: infracrustal regions, supracrustal regions, magmatic provinces and sedimentary basin regions. Within the various geological environments, characteristic mineral deposits are outlined. Within the infracrustal environment, relatively few mineral occurrences are recorded in Greenland, but three types are described: gold in gneiss, nickel and copper in mafic intrusions, and olivine in ultramafic rocks. For more detailed information, reference is made to the report Greenland geological environments and mineral resources.

Uniform vertical aerial photographic coverage of Greenland was achieved between 1978 and 1987 at a scale of 1:150.000 by Mark Hurd Aerial Surveys, Inc., Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S.A., on behalf of the Danish Geodetic Institute. The photography provided systematic nationwide coverage and formed a fundamental reference dataset for mapping and geodetic purposes. The black-and-white photographs were acquired using a Wild RC-10 camera equipped with a super wide-angle lens (focal length 88 mm). The aircraft used was a Gates Learjet 25C, flying at approximately 14 km altitude to achieve the image scale of 1:150.000. To minimise blind areas caused by steep mountain slopes in combination with the wide-angle lens, photographs were acquired with 80% forward overlap and 40% side overlap. Photo centre coordinates were established through aerotriangulation performed by the Danish Geodata Agency. The dataset has subsequently been used for mapping, aerotriangulation and scanning applications.

The dataset comprises more than 6,400 oblique aerial photographs acquired during the systematic 1:500,000 geological mapping programme in North Greenland carried out by the Geological Survey of Greenland (now GEUS) between 1978 and 1985. The photographs document steep fjord and valley walls and were collected as part of geological field investigations. The images have been digitised and made available through a web-based interface, allowing users to access individual photographs, their geographic locations and associated geological coding linked to the regional geological map. The dataset represents a systematic visual documentation of geological features in North and Northeast Greenland.

This dataset represents a geological map of the pre-Quaternary surface in Denmark, compiled by Håkansson & Pedersen (1992). The map illustrates the geological delineation and extent of pre-Quaternary formations beneath the Quaternary deposits and is based on geological observations, borehole data and previous interpretations. The dataset provides a regional overview of the pre-Quaternary geological surface and its characteristics as a basis for further geological interpretation. Reference: Stenestad, E. 1982: Karst. Varv, 4, pp. 113-119.

DK model 2019 – Simulation results comprises calculated hydrological results from GEUS’ national hydrological model for Denmark. The dataset contains derived results from model runs with DK model 2019, including calculations of water balance, groundwater recharge, impacts of water abstraction, groundwater drawdown, streamflow impacts and changes in flow-related indicators. The results include, among other outputs, comparisons between scenarios with current abstraction and reference scenarios without abstraction. The dataset is used for regional assessment of hydrological conditions, screening of water resource and impact conditions, and documentation of model-calculated results. The results are model-based and should be used with due consideration of the regional purpose, model uncertainties and limitations of DK model in relation to local-scale applications.

The dataset shows the depth to the redox interface in metres below ground level across Denmark at a spatial resolution of 100 metres. The redox interface represents the transition between oxidised and reduced sediment layers and is a key hydrogeological parameter influencing processes such as nitrate reduction and groundwater chemistry. The map is based on a statistical model developed from approximately 13.000 observations of colour changes in sediment samples and represents the best estimate of the depth to the redox interface nationwide. The dataset also includes an associated uncertainty estimate describing the variability and robustness of the model results.

The dataset shows global bathymetry based on The General Bathymetric Chart of the Oceans (GEBCO) 2019. The dataset represents a continuous model of seafloor topography derived from a combination of multibeam, singlebeam and satellite altimetry data. The dataset has been reprojected to a polar stereographic projection and published as a web-based background map for use in the ISAAFFIK Arctic Gateway portal.