2024
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Þjónustan inniheldur staðsetningu og upplýsingar um borholur og gryfjur sem eru skráðar hjá Vegagerðinni.
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Number of days with air temperature crossing zero degrees (tasmax>0 og tasmin<0) for year or season, for the period 1991-2020, at a 1x1 km spatial resolution.
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The European Ground Motion Service (EGMS) is a component of the Copernicus Land Monitoring Service. EGMS provides consistent, regular, standardised, harmonised and reliable information regarding natural and anthropogenic ground motion phenomena over the Copernicus Participating States and across national borders, with millimetre accuracy. This set of metadata describes the second product level of EGMS: Calibrated. This product is considered the main EGMS product as it serves the needs of most users. but the measurement points are referenced to a model derived from global navigation satellite system data. Thus, the measurements are not relative anymore and are considered as absolute. The calibrated product makes it possible to compare ground motion measurements from adjacent areas belonging to different products of the same level. EGMS Calibrated is visualised as a vector map of measurement points, colour-coded by average velocity, and distributed to users in comma-separated values format. Each point is associated with a time series of displacement, i.e. a plot with values of displacement per acquisition of the satellite. The product is generated for both ascending and descending orbits.
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Gagnaset (data set) ni_vg25v_1.1utg og ni_vg25r_3utg: Vistgerðir á Íslandi (Habitat types of Iceland). Vistgerðakortið sýnir útbreiðslu vistgerða á Íslandi. Vistgerðum á Íslandi er skipt upp í land, ferskvatn og fjörur. Alls hafa verið ákvarðaðar 64 vistgerðir á landi, 17 vistgerðir fyrir ferskvatn og 24 vistgerðir fyrir fjörur. Landvistgerðir skiptast í 12 meginflokka (vistlendi). Innan landvistgerða eru fjórar jarðhitavistgerðir sem finnast á háhita- og lághitasvæðum landsins. Land- og ferskvatnsvistgerðir skiptast í tvö þrep, en fjöruvistgerðir í fimm þrep. Við skilgreiningu og flokkun vistgerða á Íslandi var tekið mið af EUNIS-flokkunarkerfinu (European Environment Agency 2012). Landupplýsingaþekjan fyrir landvistgerðir er á rastaformi (ni_vg25r_3utg), en þekjur fyrir jarðhita, ferskvatns- og fjöruvistgerðir er á vektorformi (ni_vg25v_1.1utg). Vektorþekjurnar eru flestar flákaþekjur, en fyrir ferskvatn er einnig línu- og punktaþekja. Gögn fyrir stöðuvötn (vg2 = V1) eru fjarlægð tímabundið úr niðurhalsþjónustu vegna ágreinings um grunnkort Loftmynda ehf. en þekjan er sýnileg í kortasjá. Náttúrufræðistofnun Íslands leggur með ritinu Vistgerðir á Íslandi fram tillögur að flokkun vistgerða sem á sér fyrirmynd í samræmdri og viðurkenndri flokkun vistgerða í Evrópu. Flokkunin byggir á rannsóknum víða um land með fyrirvara um að bæta mætti í þá þekkingu. Athuga skal að aðgreining landvistgerða með fjarkönnun reyndist erfið, bæði fyrir lítið grónar vistgerðir sem og vel grónar, einkum innan vistlenda. Því má búast við verulegum skekkjum þótt þær séu mismiklar eftir vistgerðum. Nánari útlistun og mat á skekkjum má finna í aðferðalýsingu og á staðreyndasíðum vistgerða í ritinu „Vistgerðir á Íslandi“. Frekari upplýsingar um flokkun og skilgreiningu vistgerða má sjá í ritinu (Jón Gunnar Ottósson, Anna Sveinsdóttir og María Harðardóttir, ritstj. 2016. Vistgerðir á Íslandi. Fjölrit Náttúrufræðistofnunar nr. 54. Garðabær: Náttúrufræðistofnun Íslands) og á vef Náttúrufræðistofnunar Íslands. Í 3. útgáfu vistgerðakortsins 2024 eru eingöngu landvistgerðir endurskoðaðar.
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The High Resolution Layer Cropping Patterns - Main Crop Emergence (CPMCE) raster product provides the emergence date of the main (annual) crop expressed in DOY (day of year). YYDOY where YY = last 2 digits of the year (e.g. 19 for 2019) and DOY is the day of the year (1-365). This dataset is provided annually starting in 2017 with 10 meter rasters (fully conformant with the EEA reference grid) in 100 x 100 km tiles covering the EEA38 countries. High Resolution Layer Croplands product is part of the European Union’s Copernicus Land Monitoring Service. Confidence layer available for the dataset. This dataset includes data from the French Overseas Territories (DOMs)
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Number of days with minimum temperature below zero (tasmin<=0 °C) for the period 1991-2020, at a 1x1 km spatial resolution.
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The High Resolution Layer Cropping Patterns - Secondary Crop Emergence (CPSCE) raster product provides the date of emergence of the cover crop in days of the year (DOY). YYDOY where YY = last 2 digits of the year (e.g. 19 for 2019) and DOY is the day of the year (1-365) This dataset is provided annually starting in 2017 with 10 meter rasters (fully conformant with the EEA reference grid) in 100 x 100 km tiles covering the EEA38 countries. High Resolution Layer Croplands product is part of the European Union’s Copernicus Land Monitoring Service. Confidence layer available for the dataset. This dataset includes data from the French Overseas Territories (DOMs)
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Mean wind speed (ca 10 meters above ground) for year or season, for the period 1991-2020, at a 1x1 km spatial resolution.
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The European Environment Agency (EEA) is an agency of the European Union (EU) tasked with providing independent information on the environment. Established in 1990 and headquartered in Copenhagen, Denmark, the EEA serves as a key source of environmental data, assessments, and reports for policymakers and the public across Europe. With a focus on improving environmental decision-making and promoting sustainable development, the agency plays a vital role in monitoring, analyzing, and communicating environmental trends and challenges. At its core, the EEA aims to support the development, implementation, and evaluation of EU environmental policies. It achieves this mission through a range of activities, including data collection, analysis, and reporting. The agency collaborates with national environmental agencies in EU member states, as well as other international organizations, to gather and harmonize environmental data from across Europe. This wealth of information is then used to produce high-quality assessments and reports on various environmental topics. One of the primary functions of the EEA is to provide regular assessments of the state of Europe's environment. These assessments cover a wide range of issues, including air and water quality, biodiversity, climate change, and resource use. By compiling and analyzing data from different sources, the agency produces comprehensive reports that highlight key environmental trends, identify emerging challenges, and assess progress towards environmental objectives. These assessments are invaluable tools for policymakers, helping them to make informed decisions and prioritize actions to protect and improve the environment. In addition to assessing the state of the environment, the EEA also plays a crucial role in monitoring the effectiveness of environmental policies and measures. The agency tracks the implementation of EU environmental legislation and policies, assessing their impact on the ground. By evaluating the success or shortcomings of these policies, the EEA provides valuable feedback to policymakers, helping them to refine and strengthen environmental governance at the European level. Furthermore, the EEA acts as a hub for environmental information and knowledge exchange. The agency maintains several databases and online platforms, such as the European Environmental Data Centre (EEDC) and the European Environment Information and Observation Network (EIONET), which provide access to a wealth of environmental data, maps, and indicators. These resources are freely available to policymakers, researchers, NGOs, and the public, supporting evidence-based decision-making and fostering greater transparency and accountability in environmental governance. In this page you can find the Web Services of the European Environment Agency
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The High Resolution Layer Forest Additional Support Layer (FADSL) provides information on trees under agricultural use or in urban context to be excluded from the Forest Type (FTY) product and at 10m spatial resolution. The derivation of Forest Additional Support Layer (FADSL) is based on the spatial intersection of the 10m DLT and TCD layers with CORINE Land Cover (CLC) 2018 and HRL Imperviousness Degree 2018 with 10 m spatial resolution; TCD range of ≥ 10-100%; with a MMW of 10m and no MMU (pixel base). This dataset is provided on a 3-yearly frequency in 10 meter rasters (fully conformant with the EEA reference grid) in 100 x 100 km tiles covering the EEA38 countries. High Resolution Layer Tree Cover and Forest product is part of the European Union’s Copernicus Land Monitoring Service. This dataset includes data from the French Overseas Territories (DOMs)
Arctic SDI catalogue